PARCC Reading Comprehension Practice Test story 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: 25. Athens had _________ the other Greek city-states against the Persians.
- refused help to
- intervened on behalf of (Correct answer)
- wanted to fight
- given orders for all to fight
- defeated
Correct answer: intervened on behalf of
Athens played a pivotal role in organizing and leading many Greek city-states against the Persian invasions. This involved providing significant military leadership, naval power, and strategic coordination. By doing so, Athens effectively 'intervened on behalf of' the other Greek states, uniting them to defend their collective freedom and independence against the formidable Persian Empire.
Question 2: 26. Darius took drastic steps to ________ the rebellious Athenians.
- weaken
- destroy
- calm (Correct answer)
- irritate
- Answer not available
Correct answer: calm
While Darius certainly sought to punish and subdue the rebellious Athenians for their support of the Ionian Revolt, the ultimate objective of any imperial power facing rebellion is to restore order. Punitive actions are often a means to an end, aiming to deter future defiance and bring the rebellious population back under control, thereby achieving a state of 'calm' and stability within the empire.
Question 3: 27. Their participation _________ to the Athenians.
- gave comfort
- gave honor (Correct answer)
- gave strength
- gave fear
- gave hope
Correct answer: gave honor
In ancient Greek society, military service and participation in significant battles, especially against a powerful adversary like the Persians, were sources of immense prestige. The collective effort and sacrifices made by the Athenians in defending Greece against the Persian Empire brought them great renown and 'honor.' This elevated their status and influence among the other Greek city-states.
Question 4: 28. The people of Delos did not want to ______ the conquest of Greece.
- end
- encourage (Correct answer)
- think about
- daydream about
- Answer not available
Correct answer: encourage
The phrase 'did not want to' indicates opposition to the conquest. Therefore, the people of Delos would not want to support or promote it. 'Encourage' directly means to give support, confidence, or hope to someone or something, making it the most fitting word to express their desire against the conquest.
Question 5: 29. The Athenians were _________ by some soldiers who arrived from Plataea.
- welcomed
- strengthened (Correct answer)
- held
- captured
- Answer not available
Correct answer: strengthened
When soldiers arrive to assist, their presence typically adds strength to the existing forces. The arrival of soldiers from Plataea would logically enhance the military capabilities or morale of the Athenians. Therefore, 'strengthened' accurately describes the positive impact of the arriving soldiers on the Athenians.
PARCC Reading Comprehension Practice Test story 5
25.
Athens had _________ the other Greek city-states against the Persians.