PARCC Reading Comprehension Practice Test story 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: 20. Sir Francis Drake added wealth to the treasury and diminished Spain's _________.
- unlimited power (Correct answer)
- unrestricted growth
- territory
- treaties
- Answer not available in article
Correct answer: unlimited power
Sir Francis Drake's successful raids on Spanish treasure ships and colonial ports significantly enriched England's treasury while simultaneously disrupting Spain's vital flow of wealth. This economic blow, coupled with military challenges, directly undermined Spain's perceived invincibility and its claim to 'unlimited power' as the dominant global force. Drake's actions demonstrated that Spain's vast empire was vulnerable and could be challenged.
Question 2: 21. King Philip recruited many ______ soldiers and sailors.
- warlike
- strong (Correct answer)
- accomplished
- timid
- inexperienced
Correct answer: strong
When preparing for a monumental military undertaking like the Spanish Armada, King Philip II would naturally seek the most capable and robust individuals. 'Strong' implies physical prowess, endurance, and resilience, which are essential qualities for soldiers and sailors who would face the extreme rigors of naval warfare and potential land battles. This choice emphasizes the physical capability required of the recruits.
Question 3: 22. The ______ Armada set sail on May 9, 1588.
- complete
- warlike (Correct answer)
- independent
- isolated
- Answer not available
Correct answer: warlike
The Spanish Armada was a massive naval fleet assembled with the explicit intention of invading England, which was a clear act of war. Describing the Armada as 'warlike' accurately reflects its aggressive purpose and formidable military nature. The term emphasizes its design and readiness as a fighting force, prepared for conquest and battle.
Question 4: 23. The two battles left the Spanish fleet _________.
- open to change
- triumphant
- open to attack (Correct answer)
- defeated
- discouraged
Correct answer: open to attack
The English tactics against the Spanish Armada, particularly the use of fireships at the Battle of Gravelines, forced the Spanish fleet to break its defensive formation and scatter. This disarray left the individual Spanish ships vulnerable and 'open to attack' by the more agile English vessels. This strategic maneuver prevented the Spanish from regrouping effectively and ultimately contributed to their defeat.
Question 5: 24. The Armada was ______ on one side.
- closed off (Correct answer)
- damaged
- alone
- circled
- Answer not available in this article
Correct answer: closed off
The Spanish Armada typically sailed in a crescent formation, designed to protect its slower transport ships in the center. While this formation offered strong defense on three sides, it could be vulnerable or 'closed off' on one side if forced into a disadvantageous position. The English strategy aimed to exploit such vulnerabilities, particularly at the flanks, to break the Armada's defensive integrity.
PARCC Reading Comprehension Practice Test story 4
20.
Sir Francis Drake added wealth to the treasury and diminished Spain's _________.