Ohio Civil Service Exam Vocabulary and Word Meaning 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The word 'mitigate' most nearly means:
- Increase in severity
- Eliminate completely
- Lessen the severity or impact of (Correct answer)
- Shift responsibility for
Correct answer: Lessen the severity or impact of
'Mitigate' means to make something less severe, serious, or painful — to reduce the impact of a negative situation.
Question 2: Which word means an official order or requirement issued by an authority?
- Suggestion
- Mandate (Correct answer)
- Appeal
- Opinion
Correct answer: Mandate
'Mandate' means an official command or directive given by an authority that must be followed.
Question 3: The word 'implement' most nearly means:
- Plan in theory
- Put into effect or action (Correct answer)
- Delay until further notice
- Cancel due to lack of funding
Correct answer: Put into effect or action
'Implement' means to put a plan, decision, or policy into practical effect or action.
Question 4: Which word means a difference or inconsistency between two sets of information?
- Agreement
- Pattern
- Similarity
- Discrepancy (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Discrepancy
'Discrepancy' refers to a lack of compatibility or a difference between facts, figures, or claims that should match.
Question 5: The word 'expedite' most nearly means:
- Slow down deliberately
- Speed up the process of (Correct answer)
- Cancel a planned action
- Review carefully before proceeding
Correct answer: Speed up the process of
'Expedite' means to make something happen more quickly or to accelerate a process.
Question 6: Which word means to act in accordance with established rules, laws, or requirements?
- Comply (Correct answer)
- Refuse
- Evade
- Appeal
Correct answer: Comply
'Comply' means to act in accordance with a wish, rule, or command; to follow established requirements.
Question 7: The word 'jurisdiction' most nearly means:
- A formal legal complaint filed in court
- The authority to govern or make decisions in a particular area (Correct answer)
- A type of binding government contract
- An elected official in local government
Correct answer: The authority to govern or make decisions in a particular area
'Jurisdiction' refers to the official power to make legal decisions and judgments within a defined geographic or subject area.
The word 'mitigate' most nearly means: