NYC NYC Civil Service Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: All NYC sanitation workers must wear reflective vests on the job. Marcus is an NYC sanitation worker. Which conclusion is definitively supported?
- Marcus must wear a reflective vest on the job (Correct answer)
- Marcus chooses to wear a reflective vest
- Marcus may wear a reflective vest if he wishes
- Marcus wears a reflective vest only at night
Correct answer: Marcus must wear a reflective vest on the job
The universal rule 'all sanitation workers must wear reflective vests' applies directly to Marcus as a member of that group.
Question 2: A city clerk notices that every complaint filed on Mondays over the past three months was resolved within two days. She receives a complaint on a Monday. Using inductive reasoning, what should she predict?
- The complaint will likely be resolved within two days (Correct answer)
- The complaint will definitely be resolved within two days
- The complaint cannot be resolved within two days
- The complaint will take exactly two days to resolve
Correct answer: The complaint will likely be resolved within two days
Inductive reasoning based on a pattern supports a likely prediction, not a guaranteed one.
Question 3: No civilian employee may authorize overtime without a supervisor's approval. Detective Rivera is a civilian employee. Which statement must be true?
- Rivera cannot authorize overtime without a supervisor's approval (Correct answer)
- Rivera never works overtime
- Rivera's supervisor always approves overtime
- Rivera is exempt from the overtime rule
Correct answer: Rivera cannot authorize overtime without a supervisor's approval
The rule applies to all civilian employees, so Rivera, being one, cannot authorize overtime without approval.
Question 4: In a city office, files coded RED are urgent, files coded BLUE are routine, and files coded GREEN are archival. An officer receives a GREEN file. What is the most logical conclusion?
- The file is archival and not urgent (Correct answer)
- The file requires immediate action
- The file is a routine matter
- The file's priority is unknown
Correct answer: The file is archival and not urgent
The coding system directly tells us GREEN files are archival, making that the only supported conclusion.
Question 5: An inspector reviews 40 building permits issued over two years and finds that permits for buildings over 10 stories always required a structural engineer's sign-off. A new 15-story permit arrives. What does inductive reasoning suggest?
- A structural engineer's sign-off will likely be required (Correct answer)
- A structural engineer's sign-off is definitely required by law
- No sign-off is needed for the new permit
- The pattern does not apply to future permits
Correct answer: A structural engineer's sign-off will likely be required
The consistent pattern across 40 cases inductively supports the prediction, though it does not guarantee the outcome.
Question 6: All vehicles in the city fleet must pass an emissions test before deployment. Vehicle #47 has not yet passed an emissions test. What can be concluded?
- Vehicle #47 cannot be deployed yet (Correct answer)
- Vehicle #47 has failed its emissions test
- Vehicle #47 will never pass the emissions test
- Vehicle #47 is exempt from deployment rules
Correct answer: Vehicle #47 cannot be deployed yet
The rule states vehicles must pass before deployment, so without passing, Vehicle #47 cannot be deployed.
NYC NYC Civil Service Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Questions and Answers 2
All NYC sanitation workers must wear reflective vests on the job.
Marcus is an NYC sanitation worker.
Which conclusion is definitively supported?