Numerical Reasoning Percentage and Ratio Problems 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A store offers a 35% discount on a jacket originally priced at $120. What is the sale price?
- $78 (Correct answer)
- $82
- $85
- $72
Correct answer: $78
Discount = 0.35 × $120 = $42; sale price = $120 − $42 = $78.
Question 2: A job applicant scored 54 out of 80 on a test. What percentage did they score?
- 67.5% (Correct answer)
- 70.0%
- 62.5%
- 72.5%
Correct answer: 67.5%
Percentage = (54/80) × 100 = 67.5%.
Question 3: A company's workforce is 60% female. If there are 270 female employees, what is the total number of employees?
- 450 (Correct answer)
- 400
- 500
- 420
Correct answer: 450
Total = 270 / 0.60 = 450 employees.
Question 4: Two colleagues share a bonus in the ratio 3:5. If the total bonus is $1,600, how much does the person with the larger share receive?
- $1,000 (Correct answer)
- $900
- $800
- $1,100
Correct answer: $1,000
Larger share = 5/(3+5) × $1,600 = 5/8 × $1,600 = $1,000.
Question 5: A price increases from $80 to $92. What is the percentage increase?
- 15% (Correct answer)
- 12%
- 10%
- 18%
Correct answer: 15%
Increase = (92−80)/80 × 100 = 12/80 × 100 = 15%.
Question 6: In a class of 40 students, 30% passed with distinction. How many students passed with distinction?
- 12 (Correct answer)
- 10
- 14
- 8
Correct answer: 12
0.30 × 40 = 12 students passed with distinction.
Numerical Reasoning Percentage and Ratio Problems 1
A store offers a 35% discount on a jacket originally priced at $120.
What is the sale price?