New Citizenship Test — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the name of that federation of states which was formed by collective unification of the six states in 1901?

First Fleet
Commonwealth of Australia (Correct answer)
Australian Federation

Correct answer: Commonwealth of Australia

On 1 January 1901, the six separate British colonies in Australia united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This act of federation created a single nation under a federal constitution, establishing a unified government for the continent.

Question 2: Being a diverse society, how many languages are spoken in Australia?

Over 50 languages are spoken
Over 100 languages are spoken
Over 150 languages are spoken
Over 200 languages are spoken (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Over 200 languages are spoken

Australia is a highly multicultural and diverse society, with a significant proportion of its population born overseas. This rich diversity is reflected in the fact that over 200 languages are spoken across the country, in addition to English.

Question 3: What is the capital of Australia.

Sydney
Melbourne
Canberra (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between the rival cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It is home to the Parliament of Australia and many other national institutions, serving as the nation's political center.

Question 4: Which of the following is a correct statement?

More than half of the population of Australia were born abroad
Less than 1\/4 of the population of Australia were born abroad
More than 1\/4 of the population of Australia were born abroad (Correct answer)

Correct answer: More than 1\/4 of the population of Australia were born abroad

Australia has a high proportion of its population born overseas, reflecting its history of continuous immigration. Current statistics consistently show that well over a quarter, and closer to one-third, of Australia's residents were born in another country.

Question 5: From the following options name the capital of Victoria?

Sydney
Melbourne (Correct answer)
Canberra

Correct answer: Melbourne

Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the state of Victoria. It is a major cultural, economic, and sporting hub in Australia, renowned for its vibrant arts scene and diverse culinary offerings.

Question 6: Name the capital of New South Wales?

Melbourne
Sydney (Correct answer)
Canberra

Correct answer: Sydney

Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia. It is a global city known for its iconic landmarks like the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, and its vibrant cultural scene.

Question 7: During which period millions of people had no other option but to leave their motherland?

After World War I
After World War II (Correct answer)
After Iraq War

Correct answer: After World War II

Following World War II, Europe faced immense devastation, leading to millions of displaced persons and refugees. Many sought new homes, and Australia launched large-scale immigration programs to attract these migrants, offering them a chance for a new life.

Question 8: During which period Australia welcomed Europeans in large numbers for settling in Australia and to have a progressive and bright future?

After World War II (Correct answer)
After World War I
After Iraq War
None of the above

Correct answer: After World War II

After World War II, Australia initiated a significant post-war immigration program, famously adopting the slogan 'Populate or Perish.' This led to a large influx of European migrants, who were encouraged to settle and contribute to the nation's development and security.

Question 9: Between 1901 to 1950 people of which region were encouraged to settle in Australia?

British (Correct answer)
Indian
African
Italian

Correct answer: British

During the first half of the 20th century, Australia's immigration policy, particularly the White Australia Policy, strongly favored migrants from Britain. British migrants were actively encouraged and often assisted to settle in Australia to maintain a predominantly British character.

Question 10: How many territories were included during the formation of the Australian Commonwealth?

4
6
2 (Correct answer)
8

Correct answer: 2

When the Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901, it initially comprised six states. Over time, two major mainland territories, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT), were established and became integral parts of the Commonwealth structure, bringing the total to six states and two major territories.

Question 11: What is the basic requisite for a person willing to live and work in Australia?

Driving
Travelling
Communicating in English (Correct answer)
None of the above

Correct answer: Communicating in English

English is the national language of Australia and is essential for daily life, work, and integration into society. While Australia is multicultural, proficiency in English is a fundamental requirement for most jobs and effective participation in the community.

Question 12: People from which country were the first largest number of migrants arrived at New South Wales and Victoria?

The people of Africa
Chinese people (Correct answer)
Indian people
Pakistani people

Correct answer: Chinese people

During the 1850s gold rushes in New South Wales and Victoria, Chinese migrants arrived in significant numbers, becoming the largest non-British immigrant group. They played a crucial role in the goldfields and subsequent economic development, despite facing discrimination.

Question 13: Which is the National language of Australia?

Russian
French
English (Correct answer)
Spanish

Correct answer: English

English is the official and de facto national language of Australia. It is the language of government, education, business, and daily communication for the vast majority of the population, reflecting Australia's historical ties and cultural heritage.

Question 14: During which period non British migrants overflown to Australia?

World War I
World War II\t (Correct answer)
Iraq War

Correct answer: World War II\t

After World War II, Australia's immigration policy shifted from primarily favoring British migrants to actively encouraging immigration from a wider range of European countries. This led to a significant increase in non-British migrants arriving in Australia, diversifying its population.

Question 15: What constitutes Commonwealth of Australia?

Federation of States
Territories
All of the above (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All of the above

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy composed of six states and several territories. Both states and territories are integral components of the Australian federation, each with their own governments and varying degrees of self-governance, forming the complete national structure.

Question 16: What is the current estimation of Australia's population?

2 Million
24 Million\t (Correct answer)
12 million
32 million

Correct answer: 24 Million\t

As of recent estimates, Australia's population is approximately 26 million, but 24 million was a correct figure around the mid-2010s when this question might have been created. This reflects a growing population driven by both natural increase and ongoing immigration.

Question 17: Approximately, what was the population of Australia in 1901?

3 million
5 million
4 million (Correct answer)
6 million

Correct answer: 4 million

At the time of Federation in 1901, the total population of Australia was approximately 3.8 million, which is often rounded to 4 million. This was a relatively small population for a continent, highlighting the significant growth the nation has experienced since its formation.

Question 18: How many states jointly make Commonwealth of Australia?

2
4
6 (Correct answer)
8

Correct answer: 6

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation composed of six states and several territories. The six states are New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. These states, along with the two major mainland territories, form the foundational political divisions of the nation.

Question 19: Which of the following is a correct statement?

Only some states in Australia have capital city
Only one territory in Australia has its own capital
Each mainland territory and state has its own capital in Australia (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Each mainland territory and state has its own capital in Australia

Australia is comprised of six states and two major mainland territories: the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Each of these eight entities has its own designated capital city. For example, Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, and Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory, making the statement correct.

Question 20: As per the statistics of which year, the population of Australia excluding aboriginal people was an approximate 4 Millions?

1801
1901 (Correct answer)
2001
1701

Correct answer: 1901

The year 1901 is historically significant as it marks the federation of Australia, when the six colonies united to form the Commonwealth. Around this time, the non-Indigenous population of Australia was approximately 4 million people. This figure is often cited in historical contexts related to the early 20th-century demographics of the newly formed nation.

New Citizenship Test

What is the name of that federation of states which was formed by collective unification of the six states in 1901?