NCTRC Test Trivia Question and Answer 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Who is considered a founding pioneer of the therapeutic recreation profession in the United States?
- Florence Nightingale
- Dr. Paul Haun (Correct answer)
- John Dewey
- B.F. Skinner
Correct answer: Dr. Paul Haun
Dr. Paul Haun is widely recognized as a pioneer in establishing therapeutic recreation as a healthcare profession.
Dr. Paul Haun was a psychiatrist who advocated for recreation as a legitimate therapeutic tool. His book 'Recreation: A Medical Viewpoint' (1965) articulated the therapeutic value of recreation in clinical terms that helped establish TR's credibility as a healthcare profession.
Question 2: The National Therapeutic Recreation Society (NTRS) was a branch of which organization?
- American Medical Association
- National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) (Correct answer)
- American Hospital Association
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Correct answer: National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA)
The NTRS was a branch of the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA).
The NTRS was established in 1966 as a branch of NRPA. It emphasized the recreation and leisure service delivery aspects of the profession and contributed significantly to TR's theoretical development, particularly the Leisure Ability Model.
Question 3: In what decade was the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) established?
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s (Correct answer)
- 1990s
Correct answer: 1980s
NCTRC was established in 1981, during the 1980s.
NCTRC was established in 1981 as an independent credentialing body, creating national standards for entry-level competence through the CTRS credential. This was a major milestone in professionalizing therapeutic recreation.
Question 4: Which war significantly influenced the growth of therapeutic recreation in the United States due to the need to rehabilitate wounded veterans?
- American Civil War
- World War I
- World War II (Correct answer)
- Vietnam War
Correct answer: World War II
World War II significantly spurred the development of therapeutic recreation through the need to rehabilitate large numbers of wounded veterans.
World War II created unprecedented demand for rehabilitation services. Military hospitals and VA facilities expanded their use of recreation as a therapeutic tool, demonstrating the therapeutic value of recreation and laying the groundwork for TR as a formal profession.
Question 5: What does the acronym CTRS stand for?
- Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (Correct answer)
- Clinical Therapeutic Recreation Supervisor
- Certified Training and Recreation Specialist
- Community Therapeutic Recreation Services
Correct answer: Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
CTRS stands for Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist, the national professional credential.
CTRS stands for Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist, administered by NCTRC. Candidates must meet educational requirements, complete a supervised clinical internship of at least 560 hours, and pass the certification examination.
Question 6: The concept of 'normalization' in therapeutic recreation originated primarily from work with which population?
- Older adults in nursing homes
- People with intellectual disabilities (Correct answer)
- Veterans with PTSD
- Children with learning disabilities
Correct answer: People with intellectual disabilities
The normalization principle originated from work with people with intellectual disabilities, advocating for normal life conditions.
The normalization principle originated in Scandinavia in the 1960s through the work of Bengt Nirje and Bank-Mikkelsen, advocating for people with intellectual disabilities to have access to patterns and conditions of everyday life as close as possible to mainstream society.
NCTRC Test Trivia Question and Answer 2
Who is considered a founding pioneer of the therapeutic recreation profession in the United States?