MSW MSW Master of Social Work Human Development and Behavior Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to Bowlby's attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a child who shows little distress when a caregiver leaves and avoids contact upon return?
- Secure attachment
- Avoidant attachment (Correct answer)
- Ambivalent attachment
- Disorganized attachment
Correct answer: Avoidant attachment
Avoidant attachment develops when caregivers are consistently unresponsive, leading children to suppress attachment behaviors and avoid seeking comfort.
Question 2: In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a parent's workplace policies that affect family time represent which system?
- Microsystem
- Mesosystem
- Exosystem (Correct answer)
- Macrosystem
Correct answer: Exosystem
The exosystem includes settings that indirectly affect the individual, such as a parent's workplace conditions influencing the child's home environment.
Question 3: A social worker is assessing a 72-year-old client who is reflecting on life accomplishments and expressing regret about missed opportunities. According to Erikson, this client is navigating which psychosocial stage?
- Generativity vs. stagnation
- Integrity vs. despair (Correct answer)
- Intimacy vs. isolation
- Industry vs. inferiority
Correct answer: Integrity vs. despair
Erikson's final stage, integrity vs. despair, involves older adults evaluating their lives and either finding meaning or experiencing regret.
Question 4: Which theorist introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' to describe the gap between what a learner can do independently and with guided assistance?
- Jean Piaget
- Lev Vygotsky (Correct answer)
- Albert Bandura
- B.F. Skinner
Correct answer: Lev Vygotsky
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development emphasizes that learning occurs most effectively with scaffolding from a more knowledgeable person.
Question 5: A 15-year-old client is experimenting with different peer groups, clothing styles, and political views. According to Marcia's identity status model, this behavior most closely aligns with which status?
- Identity diffusion
- Identity foreclosure
- Identity moratorium (Correct answer)
- Identity achievement
Correct answer: Identity moratorium
Identity moratorium describes adolescents actively exploring different roles and beliefs without yet making firm commitments.
Question 6: Which concept from resilience theory refers to factors that buffer individuals from the negative effects of adverse experiences?
- Risk factors
- Vulnerability markers
- Protective factors (Correct answer)
- Precipitating events
Correct answer: Protective factors
Protective factors such as strong social support, self-efficacy, and community resources help individuals cope with and recover from adversity.
MSW MSW Master of Social Work Human Development and Behavior Questions and Answers 2
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a child who shows little distress when a caregiver leaves and avoids contact upon return?