MSW FREE MSW Master of Social Work Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental crisis during adolescence?
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (Correct answer)
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Erikson identified Identity vs. Role Confusion as the central crisis of adolescence, where individuals work to establish a coherent sense of self.
Question 2: A social worker is assessing a 4-year-old child who shows limited vocabulary and difficulty following simple instructions despite no hearing impairment. Which developmental domain is most affected?
- Gross motor development
- Cognitive and language development (Correct answer)
- Socioemotional development
- Fine motor development
Correct answer: Cognitive and language development
Limited vocabulary and difficulty following instructions at age 4 point to delays in cognitive and language development.
Question 3: In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, a child who understands that the amount of water remains the same when poured into a differently shaped container has achieved which concept?
- Object permanence
- Egocentrism
- Conservation (Correct answer)
- Assimilation
Correct answer: Conservation
Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance, typically achieved during the concrete operational stage.
Question 4: Which theorist proposed the ecological systems model that examines how multiple environmental layers influence human development?
- Lev Vygotsky
- Urie Bronfenbrenner (Correct answer)
- Albert Bandura
- John Bowlby
Correct answer: Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bronfenbrenner developed the ecological systems theory, which identifies microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem as layers of environmental influence.
Question 5: A social worker notices that an older adult client is reviewing past life experiences and seeking to find meaning in their life story. According to Erikson, this reflects which psychosocial stage?
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Integrity vs. Despair (Correct answer)
- Trust vs. Mistrust
Correct answer: Integrity vs. Despair
Integrity vs. Despair is the final stage of Erikson's model, where older adults reflect on their lives and either find meaning or experience regret.
Question 6: Which attachment style, as described by Ainsworth, is characterized by a child showing distress upon separation but difficulty being comforted upon the caregiver's return?
- Secure attachment
- Avoidant attachment
- Ambivalent/resistant attachment (Correct answer)
- Disorganized attachment
Correct answer: Ambivalent/resistant attachment
Ambivalent or resistant attachment involves children who are very distressed by separation and display anger or resistance when the caregiver returns, making them difficult to soothe.
MSW FREE MSW Master of Social Work Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers 2
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental crisis during adolescence?