MAT - Miller Analogies Semantic Relationships Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: JOKE : LAUGHTER ::
- VIRUS : ILLNESS (Correct answer)
- MEDICINE : CURE
- CLOUD : SKY
- SEED : GERMINATION
Correct answer: VIRUS : ILLNESS
The relationship is one of cause and effect. A JOKE is intended to cause LAUGHTER, just as a VIRUS is a direct cause of an ILLNESS.
Question 2: SONNET : POEM ::
- CHAPTER : NOVEL
- NOVEL : BOOK (Correct answer)
- PLAY : THEATER
- SINGER : CHOIR
Correct answer: NOVEL : BOOK
The relationship is that of a specific example to a general category. A SONNET is a specific type of POEM, just as a NOVEL is a specific type of BOOK.
Question 3: CONSTELLATION : STAR ::
- OCEAN : RIVER
- GALAXY : PLANET
- FOREST : TREE (Correct answer)
- BOOK : LIBRARY
Correct answer: FOREST : TREE
This is a whole-to-part relationship. A CONSTELLATION is a group made up of individual STARs. Similarly, a FOREST is a large area made up of individual TREES.
Question 4: SCALPEL : INCISION ::
- PEN : PAPER
- HAMMER : NAIL
- SAW : WOOD
- SHOVEL : DIG (Correct answer)
Correct answer: SHOVEL : DIG
The relationship is tool to its specific function or action. A SCALPEL is a tool used to perform the action of making an INCISION. A SHOVEL is a tool used to perform the action of DIGging.
Question 5: TACITURN : GARRULOUS ::
- MENDACIOUS : TRUTHFUL (Correct answer)
- SERENE : CALM
- FRUGAL : THRIFTY
- HOSTILE : UNFRIENDLY
Correct answer: MENDACIOUS : TRUTHFUL
The relationship is that of antonyms. TACITURN (reserved or uncommunicative) is the opposite of GARRULOUS (excessively talkative). Likewise, MENDACIOUS (lying) is the opposite of TRUTHFUL.
Question 6: MASON : WALL ::
- SCULPTOR : MUSEUM
- FARMER : CROP
- CARPENTER : HAMMER
- AUTHOR : BOOK (Correct answer)
Correct answer: AUTHOR : BOOK
The relationship is that of a creator to their creation. A MASON is a person who builds a WALL. Similarly, an AUTHOR is a person who creates a BOOK.
JOKE : LAUGHTER ::