LTO - Exam Reviewer Vehicle Safety and Emergencies Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Before starting your journey, it is crucial to perform a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle. Which of the following is NOT part of the recommended "BLOWBAGETS" checklist?
- Oil
- Brakes
- Lights
- Bluetooth (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Bluetooth
BLOWBAGETS is a mnemonic used in the Philippines for a standard vehicle safety check. It stands for Battery, Lights, Oil, Water, Brakes, Air, Gas, Engine, Tires, and Self. Bluetooth connectivity is a convenience feature, not a critical safety component included in this standard check.
Question 2: You are driving on a highway during a heavy downpour, and your vehicle suddenly starts to hydroplane, losing traction with the road surface. What is the most appropriate immediate action to take?
- Slam on the brakes hard to stop the vehicle quickly.
- Turn the steering wheel sharply in the opposite direction of the skid.
- Ease your foot off the accelerator and steer gently in the direction you want to go. (Correct answer)
- Accelerate to power through the water and regain traction.
Correct answer: Ease your foot off the accelerator and steer gently in the direction you want to go.
When hydroplaning, sudden actions like hard braking or jerking the wheel can worsen the skid and cause a complete loss of control. The correct response is to reduce speed gradually by easing your foot off the accelerator and making small, smooth steering corrections to regain control as the tires reconnect with the road surface.
Question 3: While driving at speed, you experience a sudden rear tire blowout. Which of the following is the correct and safest way to handle the situation?
- Immediately apply hard pressure to the brakes to stop as quickly as possible.
- Grip the steering wheel firmly, avoid hard braking, and slowly ease off the accelerator. (Correct answer)
- Quickly swerve to the shoulder of the road to get out of the way of traffic.
- Turn off the engine immediately to prevent further damage.
Correct answer: Grip the steering wheel firmly, avoid hard braking, and slowly ease off the accelerator.
During a tire blowout, the vehicle will pull strongly to one side. The priority is to maintain control. Gripping the steering wheel firmly, releasing the accelerator gently, and avoiding hard braking will help you stabilize the vehicle before you can safely pull over to the side of the road.
Question 4: If your vehicle stalls on a highway, you must warn other motorists. According to LTO guidelines, what is the proper placement for your Early Warning Device (EWD)?
- Place it directly on the roof of your vehicle to maximize visibility.
- Place one at least 4 meters behind your vehicle and another at least 4 meters in front of it. (Correct answer)
- Place it only at the rear of the vehicle, approximately 1 meter away.
- Hold it in your hand and wave it at oncoming traffic.
Correct answer: Place one at least 4 meters behind your vehicle and another at least 4 meters in front of it.
LTO regulations require that for a stalled or disabled vehicle, a pair of Early Warning Devices should be placed to warn traffic from both directions. The standard rule is to place them on the road at least 4 meters to the front and 4 meters to the rear of the vehicle.
Question 5: You are involved in a minor traffic collision where no one is injured and the vehicles are still operational. What should be your first priority after ensuring everyone is safe?
- Immediately leave the scene to avoid causing traffic congestion.
- Start an argument with the other driver to determine who is at fault.
- If possible, move the vehicles to the side of the road to avoid obstructing traffic. (Correct answer)
- Call a lawyer before speaking to the other driver or the police.
Correct answer: If possible, move the vehicles to the side of the road to avoid obstructing traffic.
In a minor, non-injury accident, the primary concern after confirming everyone's safety is to prevent a secondary accident and avoid obstructing the flow of traffic. Moving the vehicles to the shoulder or a safe nearby location is the correct procedure before exchanging information and reporting the incident.
Question 6: In the event of a small vehicle fire, you decide to use a portable fire extinguisher. Which of the following correctly describes the "PASS" method for operating it?
- Push the lever, Aim at the top of the flames, Squeeze the handle, Sweep side to side.
- Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever, Sweep from side to side. (Correct answer)
- Pass the extinguisher to someone else, Alert the authorities, Secure the area, Stop the fire.
- Point the nozzle, Activate the alarm, Spray continuously, Stand back.
Correct answer: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever, Sweep from side to side.
The PASS acronym is a universal guide for using a fire extinguisher. It stands for: Pull the pin to break the tamper seal. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not at the flames. Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly. Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the source of the fire.
LTO - Exam Reviewer Vehicle Safety and Emergencies Questions and Answers
Before starting your journey, it is crucial to perform a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle.
Which of the following is NOT part of the recommended "BLOWBAGETS" checklist?