LTO - Exam Reviewer Land Transportation Laws Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to RA 4136, the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, what is the rule regarding the load of a private motor vehicle?
- The load can exceed the registered capacity as long as it is properly secured.
- Passengers and freight can be carried on the top or cover of the vehicle.
- The vehicle should not carry more passengers or freight than its registered carrying capacity. (Correct answer)
- Baggage or freight on top of a truck must not exceed 50 kilos per square meter.
Correct answer: The vehicle should not carry more passengers or freight than its registered carrying capacity.
Section 32 of Republic Act No. 4136 explicitly states that no person operating any motor vehicle shall allow more passengers or more freight or cargo in his vehicle than its registered carrying capacity.
Question 2: While driving, you approach an intersection with no traffic signals or signs. A vehicle is on your right and has reached the intersection at the same time as you. Who has the right-of-way?
- The vehicle that is moving faster.
- Your vehicle, because you are on the left.
- The vehicle on your right. (Correct answer)
- Whichever vehicle signals first.
Correct answer: The vehicle on your right.
At an intersection without 'stop' or 'yield' signs, you must yield to the vehicle on your right if it has reached the intersection at the same time as your vehicle. This is a fundamental right-of-way rule to prevent collisions.
Question 3: A driver is apprehended by a law enforcement officer who has probable cause to believe they are driving under the influence of alcohol. According to Republic Act No. 10586, the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act, what is the immediate procedure?
- The driver is immediately arrested and taken to the police station.
- The officer must perform a drug screening test on the spot.
- The driver's license is confiscated and revoked on the spot.
- The officer will conduct field sobriety tests. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The officer will conduct field sobriety tests.
RA 10586 specifies that a law enforcement officer with probable cause (e.g., observing weaving, smelling alcohol) shall first conduct field sobriety tests. If the driver fails these tests, further chemical tests like a breathalyzer will be administered.
Question 4: What do two continuous parallel yellow lines on the road signify?
- Overtaking is permitted from the right side only.
- Overtaking is absolutely not allowed from either side. (Correct answer)
- Overtaking is allowed only during daylight hours.
- It marks a lane exclusively for public utility vehicles.
Correct answer: Overtaking is absolutely not allowed from either side.
Two continuous parallel yellow lines on the road indicate that overtaking is strictly forbidden for vehicles coming from either direction. These markings are typically found in areas with limited visibility or high risk, where passing would be dangerous.
Question 5: A driver is operating a vehicle and approaches a flashing red traffic light. What is the legally required action?
- Slow down and proceed with caution.
- Stop, and then proceed only when the light turns green.
- Come to a full stop and proceed only when it is safe to do so. (Correct answer)
- Yield to traffic on the right and then proceed.
Correct answer: Come to a full stop and proceed only when it is safe to do so.
A flashing red light has the same meaning as a STOP sign. A driver must come to a complete stop before the designated stop line or crosswalk and then proceed only when the way is clear and safe.
Question 6: Which of the following is a key requirement for a motor vehicle to be legally operated on any public highway in the Philippines, as stipulated by RA 4136?
- The vehicle must be a current year model.
- The vehicle must be properly registered with the LTO for the current year. (Correct answer)
- The driver must be the registered owner of the vehicle.
- The vehicle must have comprehensive insurance from a government-accredited provider.
Correct answer: The vehicle must be properly registered with the LTO for the current year.
Republic Act No. 4136, or the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, mandates that no motor vehicle shall be used or operated on any public highway unless it is properly registered for the current year.
LTO - Exam Reviewer Land Transportation Laws Questions and Answers
According to RA 4136, the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, what is the rule regarding the load of a private motor vehicle?