LLN Word Problems 2 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: A plumber charges a $120 call-out fee and $65 per hour. How much does a 2-hour job cost?

$185
$250 (Correct answer)
$210
$130

Correct answer: $250

2 x $65 = $130. Total = $120 + $130 = $250.

The total cost has two parts: the fixed call-out fee ($120) and the variable hourly charge (2 x $65 = $130). Adding them: $120 + $130 = $250. This type of two-step word problem involving fixed and variable costs is common in Australian LLN assessments and real-world trade service invoicing.

Question 2: A train departs at 07:45 and arrives 2 hours and 35 minutes later. What time does it arrive?

09:45
10:10
10:20 (Correct answer)
10:25

Correct answer: 10:20

07:45 + 2 hours = 09:45. 09:45 + 35 minutes = 10:20.

Adding 2 hours to 07:45 gives 09:45. Adding 35 minutes: 09:45 + 15 = 10:00, then + 20 = 10:20. Calculating arrival times from departure times and journey durations is a practical skill for Australians using public transport or managing schedules.

Question 3: A store has 480 items in stock. After a sale, 25% have been sold. How many items remain?

120
360 (Correct answer)
240
400

Correct answer: 360

25% of 480 = 120 sold. Remaining = 480 - 120 = 360.

25% of 480 = 0.25 x 480 = 120 items sold. Subtracting from total: 480 - 120 = 360 items remaining. This type of percentage-based inventory problem is common in Australian retail and warehousing environments.

Question 4: A worker earns $22/hour and works 7.5 hours per day, 5 days per week. What are their total weekly earnings?

$770
$825 (Correct answer)
$880
$720

Correct answer: $825

Daily pay = $22 x 7.5 = $165. Weekly = $165 x 5 = $825.

Daily earnings: $22 x 7.5 = $165. Weekly earnings: $165 x 5 = $825. This multi-step calculation mirrors Australian pay slip scenarios and is assessed in workplace numeracy and LLN testing.

Question 5: A recipe makes 24 biscuits using 3 eggs. How many eggs are needed to make 40 biscuits?

4 eggs
5 eggs (Correct answer)
6 eggs
7 eggs

Correct answer: 5 eggs

Eggs per biscuit = 3/24 = 1/8. For 40 biscuits: 40 x 1/8 = 5 eggs.

The ratio is 3 eggs for 24 biscuits = 1 egg per 8 biscuits. For 40 biscuits: 40 divided by 8 = 5 eggs. Scaling recipes using ratios and proportions is a practical numeracy skill in Australian hospitality, food production, and home contexts.

Question 6: A worker needs to travel 270 km and has already driven 135 km. What percentage of the journey have they completed?

40%
45%
50% (Correct answer)
55%

Correct answer: 50%

135/270 x 100 = 50%.

135 divided by 270 = 0.5, or 50%. This basic percentage-of-whole calculation is used in progress tracking, logistics, and project management contexts across Australian workplaces.

LLN Word Problems 2

A plumber charges a $120 call-out fee and $65 per hour.
How much does a 2-hour job cost?