IREAD - Indiana Reading Evaluation and Determination Vocabulary: Word Relationships Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Read the sentence: The enormous elephant lumbered slowly through the jungle. Which word is a synonym for enormous?
- Tiny
- Fast
- Huge (Correct answer)
- Gray
Correct answer: Huge
A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. In this sentence, 'huge' means the same as 'enormous,' which describes something very large.
Question 2: Which of the following pairs of words are antonyms?
- Loud / Noisy
- Happy / Joyful
- Fast / Quick
- Hot / Cold (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Hot / Cold
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. 'Hot' is the opposite of 'cold'. The other pairs are synonyms, meaning they have similar meanings.
Question 3: The word 'bat' can mean a flying mammal or a piece of equipment used in baseball. What is the relationship between these two meanings?
- They are synonyms.
- They are antonyms.
- They are homographs. (Correct answer)
- They are rhymes.
Correct answer: They are homographs.
Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. The word 'bat' is a classic example of a homograph.
Question 4: A student is writing a story and wants to use a word that means the opposite of 'brave'. Which word should the student choose?
- Courageous
- Scared (Correct answer)
- Strong
- Bold
Correct answer: Scared
The word 'scared' is an antonym for 'brave.' It describes a feeling of fear, which is the opposite of bravery. 'Courageous' and 'bold' are synonyms for 'brave'.
Question 5: Read the sentence: The path was very narrow, so we had to walk in a single file line. Which word means the same as 'narrow'?
- Wide
- Long
- Thin (Correct answer)
- Rocky
Correct answer: Thin
The word 'thin' is a synonym for 'narrow'. Both words describe something that is not wide. The context of walking in a single file line helps show that the path was not wide.
Question 6: Which word correctly completes both sentences? 1. Please turn on the _____ so I can see. 2. The feather is very _____.
- Lamp
- Light (Correct answer)
- Bright
- Heavy
Correct answer: Light
The word 'light' is a multiple-meaning word that fits both sentences. It can mean illumination (something that helps you see) and not heavy. 'Lamp' provides light but is not a feeling, 'bright' describes light but not weight, and 'heavy' is the opposite of light in weight.
IREAD - Indiana Reading Evaluation and Determination Vocabulary: Word Relationships Questions and Answers 1
Read the sentence: The enormous elephant lumbered slowly through the jungle.
Which word is a synonym for enormous?