Government and Civil Service US Federal Government Structure 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: How many branches make up the US federal government?
- Two
- Three (Correct answer)
- Four
- Five
Correct answer: Three
The US federal government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Question 2: Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?
- Executive
- Judicial
- Legislative (Correct answer)
- Administrative
Correct answer: Legislative
The legislative branch, consisting of Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), is responsible for enacting federal laws.
Question 3: How many senators does each US state have in the Senate?
- One
- Two (Correct answer)
- Three
- Four
Correct answer: Two
Each state is represented by exactly two senators regardless of population, as established by the Constitution.
Question 4: What is the term length for a US House of Representatives member?
- 2 years (Correct answer)
- 4 years
- 6 years
- 8 years
Correct answer: 2 years
Members of the House of Representatives serve 2-year terms, making them the most frequently elected federal officials.
Question 5: Which body confirms presidential nominations to the Supreme Court?
- House of Representatives
- Senate (Correct answer)
- Electoral College
- Cabinet
Correct answer: Senate
The Senate holds confirmation hearings and votes to confirm or reject presidential nominees to the Supreme Court.
Question 6: How many justices currently sit on the US Supreme Court?
- 7
- 8
- 9 (Correct answer)
- 11
Correct answer: 9
The Supreme Court consists of nine justices: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Government and Civil Service US Federal Government Structure 1
How many branches make up the US federal government?