GKT GKT History and Geography 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In what year did the United States declare independence from Britain?
- 1776 (Correct answer)
- 1789
- 1812
- 1865
Correct answer: 1776
The United States declared independence on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.
Question 2: Which ocean borders the eastern coast of the United States?
- Pacific Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean (Correct answer)
- Arctic Ocean
Correct answer: Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean borders the entire eastern coastline of the United States, from Maine to Florida.
Question 3: How many states make up the United States of America?
- 48
- 49
- 50 (Correct answer)
- 52
Correct answer: 50
The United States consists of 50 states; Hawaii was the last to join in 1959.
Question 4: What is the capital city of the United States?
- New York City
- Philadelphia
- Boston
- Washington, D.C. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. has served as the nation's capital since 1800, when the government moved from Philadelphia.
Question 5: In what century did the American Civil War take place?
- 17th century
- 18th century
- 19th century (Correct answer)
- 20th century
Correct answer: 19th century
The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865, which falls in the 19th century.
Question 6: Which mountain range runs along the eastern side of the United States?
- Rocky Mountains
- Sierra Nevada
- Appalachian Mountains (Correct answer)
- Cascade Range
Correct answer: Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains stretch from Alabama to Maine along the eastern United States and are among the oldest mountain ranges in North America.
GKT GKT History and Geography 1
In what year did the United States declare independence from Britain?