GCAT - General Cognitive Ability Verbal Reasoning Analogies Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Odometer is to mileage as compass is to:
- speed
- hiking
- needle
- direction (Correct answer)
Correct answer: direction
The relationship is that of a tool to its measurement. An odometer is an instrument used to measure mileage. A compass is an instrument used to determine direction.
Question 2: Which of the following word pairs has a relationship of part to whole?
- Petal : Flower (Correct answer)
- Hot : Cold
- Pen : Write
- Dog : Canine
Correct answer: Petal : Flower
This is a 'part to whole' analogy. A petal is a part of a whole flower. The other options represent antonyms (Hot:Cold), function (Pen:Write), and item to category (Dog:Canine).
Question 3: Marathon is to race as hibernation is to:
- winter
- dream
- sleep (Correct answer)
- bear
Correct answer: sleep
The relationship is 'specific example to general category'. A marathon is a specific type of race. Hibernation is a specific type of sleep (or state of inactivity).
Question 4: In a scenario where a chef carefully selects a knife for a specific task, the relationship is 'worker to tool'. Which of the following analogies best matches this relationship?
- Author : Book
- Sculptor : Chisel (Correct answer)
- Driver : Road
- Teacher : Student
Correct answer: Sculptor : Chisel
The relationship is worker to their specific tool. A sculptor is a worker who uses a chisel as a primary tool. An author creates a book (product), a driver uses a road (environment), and a teacher instructs a student (recipient of action).
Question 5: CANDID is to INDIRECT as HONEST is to:
- frank
- wicked
- truthful
- deceitful (Correct answer)
Correct answer: deceitful
The relationship is one of antonyms (opposites). 'Candid' means direct and straightforward, which is the opposite of 'indirect'. 'Honest' is the opposite of 'deceitful'.
Question 6: Breeze is to gale as drizzle is to:
- rain
- storm
- downpour (Correct answer)
- flood
Correct answer: downpour
This analogy is based on degree of intensity. A gale is a very strong breeze. A downpour is a very heavy drizzle or rain.
GCAT - General Cognitive Ability Verbal Reasoning Analogies Questions and Answers
Odometer is to mileage as compass is to: