Free TOEIC Incomplete Sentences Questions and Answers 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The board of directors has yet to reach a _______ on the proposed merger.
- decision (Correct answer)
- decisive
- decide
- decisively
Correct answer: decision
'Decision' is a noun needed after the article 'a' and the adjective 'final' (implied). 'Reach a decision' is a standard business collocation.
'Reach a decision' is a fixed business English expression meaning to come to a conclusion. 'Decision' is the noun that fits after the indefinite article 'a.' 'Decisive' is an adjective. 'Decide' is a verb. 'Decisively' is an adverb. Articles (a, an, the) are always followed by nouns or adjective+noun combinations.
Question 2: _______ the weather improves, the outdoor ceremony will be moved indoors.
- Unless (Correct answer)
- Although
- Provided
- While
Correct answer: Unless
'Unless' introduces a negative condition, meaning 'if not.' The ceremony moves indoors if the weather does not improve.
'Unless' means 'if not' and introduces a condition that, if not met, triggers a consequence. 'Unless the weather improves' means 'if the weather does not improve.' 'Although' expresses contrast. 'Provided' expresses a positive condition (provided that it does improve). 'While' indicates simultaneous time.
Question 3: The invoice must be paid _______ 30 days of the date of issue.
- within (Correct answer)
- during
- until
- since
Correct answer: within
'Within 30 days' means no later than 30 days after the issue date — a standard payment term expression in business English.
'Within' expresses a time boundary that must not be exceeded (within 30 days = no later than 30 days). 'During' describes activities occurring throughout a period. 'Until' indicates a continuous state up to a moment. 'Since' marks the start of a period continuing to now. Only 'within' describes a deadline window.
Question 4: The company will be relocating its headquarters to a _______ modern office complex in the city center.
- newly (Correct answer)
- new
- newer
- newest
Correct answer: newly
'Newly' is an adverb modifying the adjective 'modern,' meaning the complex was recently built. 'New modern' would be redundant as both mean similar things here.
'Newly' is an adverb that modifies the adjective 'modern,' meaning the complex was recently built and is modern in design. 'New modern' creates an awkward adjective pairing. 'Newer' and 'newest' are comparative/superlative adjectives that don't fit with the following adjective 'modern' without a noun.
Question 5: Staff are encouraged to _______ any concerns directly to their line manager.
- raise (Correct answer)
- rise
- arose
- arising
Correct answer: raise
'Raise' is a transitive verb meaning to bring up a concern or issue. 'Encouraged to raise' follows the infinitive structure correctly.
'Raise concerns' is a fixed business expression meaning to bring up or mention issues. 'Raise' is transitive (takes an object). 'Rise' is intransitive (doesn't take an object — you rise, but you raise something). 'Arose' is past tense of 'arise.' 'Arising' is a participle. Only 'raise' follows 'to' correctly as an infinitive.
Question 6: The training workshop is open to all employees, _______ of their department or job level.
- regardless
- regarding
- regard
- regardless of (Correct answer)
Correct answer: regardless of
'Regardless of' is the correct fixed phrase meaning without consideration of. 'Regardless' alone would need 'of' to introduce the noun phrase that follows.
'Regardless of' is a fixed prepositional phrase meaning 'without consideration of' or 'no matter what.' It must include 'of' before a noun phrase. 'Regardless' alone is an adverb that cannot directly precede a noun phrase. 'Regarding' means concerning or about. 'Regard' is a noun or verb.
The board of directors has yet to reach a _______ on the proposed merger.