Free STNA Personal Care Skills Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Hepatitis C patient care is provided by the nursing assistant. Which of the following ways does the nursing assistant know that the patient may have been exposed to this disease?
- walking barefoot.
- Soiled seat on the toilet.
- IV drug usage. (Correct answer)
- soiled eatingware.
Correct answer: IV drug usage.
One of the numerous ways to get the hepatitis C virus is through IV drug use.
Question 2: How long should the nursing assistant clean hands fully and completely after adequately washing them?
- Twenty seconds. (Correct answer)
- Five seconds.
- Ten seconds.
- Fifteen seconds.
Correct answer: Twenty seconds.
The CDC and most other handwashing guidelines advise spending 20 seconds cleaning your hands.
Question 3: When changing a patient who is incontinent, what safety gear should be worn?
- robe and mask.
- N-95 face covering.
- A mask, a gown, and gloves.
- gown and gloves. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: gown and gloves.
As a proper contact precaution, the nursing assistant should wear a gown and gloves at most.
Question 4: Of these, MRSA is an example of which?
- A bacterial strain that is resistant to antibiotics and is challenging to treat. (Correct answer)
- A collection of rules for activities intended to protect citizens.
- A type of bacterium that responds well to antibiotic treatment.
- A mental note to help recall what to do in the event of a facility fire.
Correct answer: A bacterial strain that is resistant to antibiotics and is challenging to treat.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is extremely resistant to the majority of antibiotic therapies.
Question 5: How can a nursing assistant avoid infection the most effectively?
- Regular washing of hands. (Correct answer)
- Before and after providing resident care, give yourself an antibacterial hand massage.
- When providing care for residents, use conventional precautions.
- Gloves should be worn whenever handling bodily fluids.
Correct answer: Regular washing of hands.
Without a question, the greatest strategy to prevent illness is to wash your hands frequently. The other actions are encouraging.
Question 6: It is prescribed that a person with an indwelling urinary catheter walk twice a day. Prior to helping the customer walk, the nursing assistant ought to:
- Ask the patient to put a pillow sleeve over the bag.
- Verify this order with the nurse.
- Keep the pouch below the level of your bladder. (Correct answer)
- Lift the bag up above the level of the bladder.
Correct answer: Keep the pouch below the level of your bladder.
By keeping the bag below the cavity's level, you can prevent bacteria from using gravity to move up from the bag and into the bladder.
Question 7: While flossing the client's teeth, which motion is incorrect?
- Don't forget to floss the backs of the final teeth on the top, bottom, right, and left of the mouth.
- With each hand, place the floss between the middle fingers.
- For each tooth, use a fresh piece of floss. (Correct answer)
- Gently slide the floss between the teeth, up and down.
Correct answer: For each tooth, use a fresh piece of floss.
It is not required to floss every tooth with a fresh piece of floss. Take an eighteen-inch length of floss out of the dispenser; this will cover every tooth. After flossing every other tooth, simply move on to a new section of floss. The other options are the proper flossing techniques.
Question 8: Which of the following is essential care when giving a resident a bath?
- Permit caregiving to encourage a feeling of independence. (Correct answer)
- When giving the patient a bath, use cool water to encourage improved circulation.
- Before helping a patient clean their face, clean their perinea.
- Take care of the resident in every way possible to save energy.
Correct answer: Permit caregiving to encourage a feeling of independence.
Encouraging the resident to take part in their care will boost their self-confidence and grant them independence. Cleaning the perineum before the face or using cool water instead of comfortably warm water is incorrect.
Question 9: A resident being looked after by a nursing assistant. Which of the following recommendations for skin care is accurate?
- As directed, the nursing assistant applies a prescription ointment.
- Perineal care is not started by the nursing assistant until another staff member is present.
- The resident's sacrum has a nonblanchable red region that the nursing assistant observes and reports to the nurse. (Correct answer)
- The resident's abdomen folds are covered with talcum powder by the nursing assistant.
Correct answer: The resident's sacrum has a nonblanchable red region that the nursing assistant observes and reports to the nurse.
Any red pressure patches on the resident must be reported to the nurse by the nursing assistant. No prescription ointments may be applied by the nursing assistant. It is not advised to use talcum powder. Perineal care does not require the assistance of a second employee.
Question 10: When giving a customer a bath, which of the following is correct?
- Wipe the perineal area carefully from back to front with the washcloth.
- Even if the client does a lousy job, force them to give themselves a bath.
- After the customer has taken a shower, lotion their feet, making sure to get between their toes.
- Make sure a sheet or towel is covering any areas that aren't being cleaned right now. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Make sure a sheet or towel is covering any areas that aren't being cleaned right now.
Covering parts not being washed is essential to maintaining privacy and keeping a client warm. Wipe from front to back when cleaning the perineal region. While the customer helps with ADLs, provide them with assistance. Lotioning the area between your toes increases your risk of fungal infections.
Question 11: The resident's three top priorities when taking a bath are:
- Sanitation, warmth, and safety.
- Warmth, seclusion, and leisure.
- Privacy, security, and safety. (Correct answer)
- Security, comfort, and slumber.
Correct answer: Privacy, security, and safety.
When a resident is taking a bed bath, their top priorities are safety, security, and privacy.
Free STNA Personal Care Skills Questions and Answers
Hepatitis C patient care is provided by the nursing assistant.
Which of the following ways does the nursing assistant know that the patient may have been exposed to this disease?