Free PSD Emergency Call Handling Protocols Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: During a 9-1-1 call for a structure fire, which of the following represents the correct order of incident priorities that a dispatcher must consider when gathering information and relaying it to responding units?
- Life safety, incident stabilization, property conservation (Correct answer)
- Property conservation, incident stabilization, life safety
- Incident stabilization, life safety, property conservation
- Life safety, property conservation, incident stabilization
Correct answer: Life safety, incident stabilization, property conservation
The universally accepted order of priorities for fire service incidents is Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation. A dispatcher's questioning and information relay should follow this logic, first inquiring about trapped persons or injuries, then gathering details to help responders control the fire, and finally, information that could help in saving property.
Question 2: A caller reports a multi-vehicle collision with unknown injuries. According to widely accepted Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) protocols, which two questions are among the most critical to ask immediately after verifying the location?
- How many vehicles are involved and what direction were they traveling?
- Is anyone trapped and what is the weather like?
- Are the police on scene and are there any witnesses?
- Is the patient conscious and are they breathing? (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Is the patient conscious and are they breathing?
EMD systems, like the Medical Priority Dispatch System (MPDS), prioritize determining the patient's immediate life-or-death status. After confirming the location, the dispatcher must quickly assess the patient's level of consciousness and breathing to determine the severity of the situation and provide appropriate pre-arrival instructions, such as CPR.
Question 3: A dispatcher receives a call from a highly agitated person reporting a domestic disturbance. The caller is yelling and not answering questions clearly. Which communication technique is most appropriate for the dispatcher to use initially?
- Matching the caller's volume to show you understand their urgency.
- Immediately demanding specific information to take control.
- Using a calm, authoritative tone and providing reassurance. (Correct answer)
- Telling the caller to calm down or you will have to disconnect.
Correct answer: Using a calm, authoritative tone and providing reassurance.
In crisis situations, it is essential for the dispatcher to remain calm and professional. Using a calm yet firm (authoritative) tone helps to de-escalate the situation and gain control of the call. Reassuring the caller that help is on the way can make them more cooperative and able to provide the necessary information.
Question 4: What is the primary purpose of using structured questioning protocols, such as guide cards or software-based systems, in an emergency communications center?
- To allow dispatchers to offer a medical diagnosis to the caller.
- To ensure all callers are asked the exact same questions regardless of incident type.
- To provide a consistent and logical method for information gathering and resource allocation. (Correct answer)
- To slow down the call-taking process to ensure maximum accuracy.
Correct answer: To provide a consistent and logical method for information gathering and resource allocation.
Structured protocols like the Fire Priority Dispatch System (FPDS) or Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) systems are designed to ensure that call-takers gather critical information in a consistent, logical manner. This standardization helps in accurately prioritizing calls, allocating the correct resources, and providing appropriate pre-arrival instructions, leading to a more efficient and effective emergency response.
Question 5: A caller is reporting a robbery that just occurred. After obtaining the location, callback number, and ensuring the caller is safe, which line of questioning is most critical for officer safety and potential apprehension of the suspect?
- Asking for the exact value of the items stolen.
- Inquiring about the presence of security cameras in the area.
- Questioning if any weapons were seen or implied, and getting a suspect description. (Correct answer)
- Determining the caller's emotional state and if they need counseling.
Correct answer: Questioning if any weapons were seen or implied, and getting a suspect description.
For law enforcement calls, dispatcher questioning prioritizes information that affects officer and public safety, as well as details that can lead to a suspect's capture. Information about weapons is the highest safety priority. A suspect description (clothing, physical features, etc.) and their direction of travel are crucial for responding officers to identify the perpetrator.
Question 6: Which of the following is a key principle of the 'horizontal dispatch' model in emergency call handling?
- The call must be completed and all information gathered before any units are dispatched.
- One dispatcher handles the entire process from call-taking to dispatching to radio communications.
- The call-taker continues to gather information from the caller while a separate dispatcher sends units to the scene. (Correct answer)
- All calls are handled in a strict, sequential order based on the time they were received.
Correct answer: The call-taker continues to gather information from the caller while a separate dispatcher sends units to the scene.
Horizontal dispatch is a method where the call-taking and dispatching functions are performed simultaneously by two different dispatchers. This allows for a faster response, as the call-taker can continue to gather critical details and provide instructions while the dispatcher is already alerting and sending the appropriate responders.
Free PSD Emergency Call Handling Protocols Questions and Answers 1
During a 9-1-1 call for a structure fire, which of the following represents the correct order of incident priorities that a dispatcher must consider when gathering information and relaying it to responding units?