Free PPR Using Technology to Enhance Instruction and Assessment Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A teacher replaces a traditional paper-and-pencil worksheet with a digital version that students complete on a tablet. According to the SAMR model, this is an example of:
- Substitution (Correct answer)
- Augmentation
- Modification
- Redefinition
Correct answer: Substitution
Substitution occurs when technology is used as a direct substitute for a traditional tool, with no functional change to the task. The task is still completing a worksheet; the only difference is the medium.
Question 2: A teacher wants to get a quick, real-time snapshot of her students' understanding during a lesson. Which type of technology tool would be most appropriate for this formative assessment?
- A digital portfolio platform
- A video editing software
- A student response system or polling tool (Correct answer)
- A collaborative word processor
Correct answer: A student response system or polling tool
Student response systems (like Kahoot!, Plickers, or Socrative) are designed for this exact purpose. They allow teachers to pose a question and see immediate, aggregated results from the entire class, providing valuable formative data to guide instruction on the spot.
Question 3: When teaching students how to use the internet for research, the most important concept of digital citizenship to address is:
- How to bookmark their favorite websites.
- How to use keyboard shortcuts to copy and paste text.
- The ability to critically evaluate the credibility of online sources. (Correct answer)
- How to clear their browser history.
Correct answer: The ability to critically evaluate the credibility of online sources.
Digital citizenship involves the ethical and responsible use of technology. Teaching students to evaluate sources for credibility, bias, and accuracy is a critical skill for navigating the vast amount of information online and is a cornerstone of digital and media literacy.
Question 4: A student with a physical disability that makes typing difficult needs to complete a research report. Which assistive technology would be most beneficial?
- Text-to-speech software
- Speech-to-text software (Correct answer)
- A spell-checking program
- A graphic organizer application
Correct answer: Speech-to-text software
Speech-to-text (or voice recognition) software directly addresses the student's challenge by allowing them to dictate their report instead of typing. This technology removes the physical barrier, enabling the student to focus on the cognitive tasks of research and writing.
Question 5: Which of the following describes the 'Modification' level of the SAMR model?
- Students read an article online instead of in a textbook.
- Students use a word processor to type an essay and use its thesaurus feature.
- Students create a multimedia presentation to convey their research findings. (Correct answer)
- Students take a multiple-choice test using an online form instead of paper.
Correct answer: Students create a multimedia presentation to convey their research findings.
Modification involves technology allowing for a significant redesign of a task. Creating a multimedia presentation requires students to integrate text, images, and audio, fundamentally changing the task from simply writing a report to designing a more dynamic and engaging product.
Question 6: How can technology best be used to support differentiated instruction?
- By ensuring every student watches the same instructional video.
- By providing access to adaptive software that adjusts content difficulty based on student answers. (Correct answer)
- By requiring all students to submit their work through the same digital platform.
- By using a projector to display notes for the entire class.
Correct answer: By providing access to adaptive software that adjusts content difficulty based on student answers.
Adaptive learning software is a powerful tool for differentiation because it personalizes the learning experience. The software assesses a student's performance in real-time and adjusts the difficulty level, providing support for struggling learners and enrichment for those who have mastered the content.
Question 7: A school district implements a new online grading system that parents can access. This is an effective use of technology primarily because it:
- Reduces the amount of paper used by the school.
- Increases student competition for higher grades.
- Enhances communication and transparency with families about student progress. (Correct answer)
- Ensures all teachers are using the same grading scale.
Correct answer: Enhances communication and transparency with families about student progress.
Online grading portals enhance communication by providing parents with timely, transparent access to their child's academic performance. This allows for earlier intervention if problems arise and fosters a stronger home-school partnership in monitoring student progress.
A teacher replaces a traditional paper-and-pencil worksheet with a digital version that students complete on a tablet.
According to the SAMR model, this is an example of: