Free PI Cognitive Verbal Reasoning Assessment Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Despite requests from Tanzania and Zambia to repeal the restriction, the United Nations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITIES) has upheld a ban on trading ivory since 1989. Compared to the 1.3 million elephants present in Africa in 1979, only 470,000 remain now. Although poaching for ivory was a major contributing factor in declining elephant populations, natural habitat degradation was still a problem. Elephant numbers have decreased since the ban's implementation, with poaching for ivory being the main factor. Although many African nations' elephant populations have rebounded since the ban's implementation, an estimated 38,000 elephants are still killed each year, according to estimates. In 1999 and 2008, CITIES allowed one-time sales, enabling authorized nations to get rid of their ivory government stockpiles. Since carved ivory is in high demand in China and Japan, ivory from these sales was exported to those countries. Because so much of the ivory traded has an unidentified provenance, conservation groups adamantly oppose additional one-time sales. The sales have also increased the demand for ivory in the far east. Poaching continues to be a way of life in nations in central and western Africa where organized crime rings run profitable ivory smuggling activities. Those who favor allowing one-time sales contend that elephants are no longer in danger and that keeping the ban in place will just drive up the price of illegal ivory and increase the allure of poaching. Even while the CITIES ruling is celebrated by conservationists, the future of African elephants depends on the government's commitment to upholding the prohibition. <br> Question: No legal sales of Ivory have occurred since 1989.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
- Cannot say
Correct answer: False
The passage states that CITIES 'has upheld a ban on trading ivory since 1989.' However, it explicitly mentions that 'In 1999 and 2008, CITIES allowed one-time sales, enabling authorized nations to get rid of their ivory government stockpiles.' These specific instances of allowed sales contradict the statement that 'No legal sales of Ivory have occurred since 1989,' making the conclusion false.
Question 2: Mutualism is the term used to describe a relationship between two animals that is mutually beneficial. The labor theory of value, which contends that the true cost of an object is the quantity of labor used to manufacture it, forms the foundation of mutualism, a subsequent economic theory. Consequently, products shouldn't be sold for more than what it costs to buy them. Because its tenets were established in the middle of the nineteenth century by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, a French politician, and philosopher who was the first to identify himself as an "anarchist," mutualism is closely related to anarchism. Free association and free credit are mutualism's two cornerstone principles. Workers with various skills come together in a mutualist workplace to produce a good or service. The employees are not as submissive as they would be in a capitalist company, despite their need for one another. Mutual banks, often known as credit unions, are founded on the idea that unrestricted credit makes it possible to generate profit that benefits the union's members rather than bankers. Mutualism in the modern era is also referred to as "free-market socialism." Mutualists favor a free market economy but are opposed to capitalism because of the disparities it produces as a result of governmental interference. Today, there are numerous mutual businesses and banks that support Proudhon's cooperative concept. <br> QUESTION: Mutual banking institutions don't function for profit.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
- Cannot say
Correct answer: False
The text states, 'Mutual banks, often known as credit unions, are founded on the idea that unrestricted credit makes it possible to generate profit that benefits the union's members rather than bankers.' This clearly indicates that mutual banking institutions *do* function for profit, but the profit is distributed to their members rather than external shareholders or bankers. Therefore, the statement that they don't function for profit is false.
Question 3: Stem cells are specialized cell types that can self-renew and develop. Stem cells are viewed by scientists as essential to creating new treatments for a variety of disorders, including hereditary diseases and degenerative illnesses, because of their capacity to restore damaged or diseased human tissue. Adult stems cell therapies, derived from sources such as umbilical cord blood, have been produced effectively; however, the use of embryonic stem cells in stem cell research remains contentious. Compared to adult stem cells, embryonic stem cells not only proliferate more quickly but also have a greater capacity for differentiation. Most of those who oppose stem cell research are pro-lifers who feel that taking human life should not be done for scientific purposes. In response to this fundamental argument, proponents of stem cell research contend that an embryo cannot be considered a human life and that advancements in medicine allow for the destruction of embryos. Additionally, hundreds of extra embryos produced for in vitro fertilization treatments are used for stem cell research. Although recent legislation has made government money available for more research on embryonic stem cells produced with private funding, the subject is especially contentious in the United States, where public support is not available for the development of new embryonic stem cell lines. The creation of embryonic stem cells is not permitted by many governments, although it is in some, such as the UK, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Due to their limitless growth potential, stem cells are at the forefront of medical research. <br> Due to their limitless growth potential, stem cells are at the forefront of medical research.
- True
- False
- Cannot say (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Cannot say
The statement 'Due to their limitless growth potential, stem cells are at the forefront of medical research' appears verbatim in the text. However, the text also mentions another reason for their importance: 'because of their capacity to restore damaged or diseased human tissue.' Since the question implies that 'limitless growth potential' is the *sole* or *primary* reason, and the text provides multiple reasons, it cannot be definitively said that this statement, as a complete causal explanation, is true or false based solely on the provided information.
Question 4: Not every conference attendee is a physician. <br> Everyone at the conference who is a doctor is an expert. <br> There are several uncertified doctors present at the seminar. <br> Conclusion: The meeting has several professionals who are certified.
- Cannot be determined
- Conclusion follows (Correct answer)
- Conclusion does not follow
Correct answer: Conclusion follows
The premises state that 'Everyone at the conference who is a doctor is an expert' and 'There are several uncertified doctors present at the seminar.' If there are 'uncertified doctors,' it logically implies that there must also be 'certified doctors' for the distinction to be meaningful within the context of 'doctors.' Since doctors are professionals and all doctors at the conference are experts, the existence of certified doctors means there are 'several professionals who are certified' (i.e., certified expert doctors), so the conclusion follows.
Question 5: To persist is to persevere, just as to reject
- Tolerate
- Inject
- Insist
- Deny (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Deny
This is a synonym analogy. 'To persist' means to continue steadfastly, which is synonymous with 'to persevere.' Similarly, 'to reject' means to dismiss or refuse to accept, and a synonym for this action is 'to deny.' Both pairs represent words with very similar meanings.
Question 6: The opposite of injure is which of the following?
- Assure
- Risk
- Fertilize
- Cure (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Cure
To injure means to cause harm or damage to someone or something. The most direct opposite of causing harm or damage is to restore to health or make well. 'Cure' means to relieve a person or animal of a disease or condition, effectively reversing or preventing injury, making it the correct opposite.
Question 7: To yearn is to wish, much as to flame
- Disrupting
- Furious
- Hot (Correct answer)
- Sweat
Correct answer: Hot
This is a synonym or characteristic analogy. 'To yearn' means to have an intense longing or desire, which is synonymous with 'to wish.' A 'flame' is a visible gaseous part of a fire, and its most fundamental characteristic is that it is 'hot.' Therefore, 'hot' describes a flame in the same way 'wish' describes yearning.
Free PI Cognitive Verbal Reasoning Assessment Questions and Answers 1
Despite requests from Tanzania and Zambia to repeal the restriction, the United Nations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITIES) has upheld a ban on trading ivory since 1989.
Compared to the 1.3 million elephants present in Africa in 1979, only 470,000 remain now.
Although poaching for ivory was a major contributing factor in declining elephant populations, natural habitat degradation was still a problem.
Elephant numbers have decreased since the ban's implementation, with poaching for ivory being the main factor.
Although many African nations' elephant populations have rebounded since the ban's implementation, an estimated 38,000 elephants are still killed each year, according to estimates.
In 1999 and 2008, CITIES allowed one-time sales, enabling authorized nations to get rid of their ivory government stockpiles.
Since carved ivory is in high demand in China and Japan, ivory from these sales was exported to those countries.
Because so much of the ivory traded has an unidentified provenance, conservation groups adamantly oppose additional one-time sales.
The sales have also increased the demand for ivory in the far east.
Poaching continues to be a way of life in nations in central and western Africa where organized crime rings run profitable ivory smuggling activities.
Those who favor allowing one-time sales contend that elephants are no longer in danger and that keeping the ban in place will just drive up the price of illegal ivory and increase the allure of poaching.
Even while the CITIES ruling is celebrated by conservationists, the future of African elephants depends on the government's commitment to upholding the prohibition.
Question: No legal sales of Ivory have occurred since 1989.