Free NYC Civil Service Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The family has a husband, a wife, two sons, and two daughters. All the women were invited to a meal. They both went outside to play. The husband did not arrive home from work. Who lived there?
- All ladies were at home
- Only wife was at home
- No body was at home (Correct answer)
- Only sons were at home
Correct answer: No body was at home
Let's break down who is home: The family consists of a husband, a wife, two sons, and two daughters. All the women (wife and two daughters) left for a meal. The two sons 'both went outside to play.' The husband 'did not arrive home from work.' Since everyone is accounted for as being away, nobody was at home.
Question 2: If Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra must find a boyfriend. Her mother will be pleased if Sandra finds a lover. Consequently, if Jason is in love with Daisy, then ___.
- Sandra's mom will not be happy
- Sandra's mom will be happy (Correct answer)
- Sandra will not be happy
- Sandra will be happy
Correct answer: Sandra's mom will be happy
The problem states two conditional statements: 'If Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra must find a boyfriend' and 'Her mother will be pleased if Sandra finds a lover.' By following the logical chain, if Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra finds a boyfriend, which directly leads to Sandra's mom being happy.
Question 3: There are more apples than lemons in a fruit basket. In the basket, there are more lemons than oranges. Apples outnumber oranges in the basket. The third assertion is accurate if the first two are.
- TRUE (Correct answer)
- FALSE
- UNCERTAIN
Correct answer: TRUE
This is a logical deduction based on comparative quantities. If Apples are more than Lemons (A > L) and Lemons are more than Oranges (L > O), then it logically follows that Apples must be more than Oranges (A > L > O). Therefore, the third assertion is true.
Question 4: Which of the following assertions is true if A is the son of Q, Q, and Y are sisters, Z is the mother of Y, and P is the son of Z?
- A and P are cousins
- P is the maternal uncle of A (Correct answer)
- P and Y are sisters
- None of the above
Correct answer: P is the maternal uncle of A
Let's trace the family tree: A is the son of Q. Q and Y are sisters, meaning Q is A's mother and Y is A's maternal aunt. Z is the mother of Y, which also makes Z the mother of Q, so Z is A's maternal grandmother. P is the son of Z, meaning P is the brother of Q and Y. Therefore, P is A's maternal uncle.
Question 5: The cousin of Kasey's daughter is Lee. Lacking a sister is Lee. How are Lee and Kasey related?
- Lee is the brother-in-law of Kasey (Correct answer)
- Lee is the brother of Kasey
- Lee and Kasey are close friends
- Lee is the father of Kasey
Correct answer: Lee is the brother-in-law of Kasey
Let's analyze the relationships: 'The cousin of Kasey's daughter is Lee' means Lee is the child of Kasey's sibling or Kasey's spouse's sibling. 'Lacking a sister is Lee' means Lee is male. If Lee is Kasey's spouse's brother, then Lee is Kasey's brother-in-law. In this scenario, Lee is the uncle of Kasey's daughter, and Lee's children would be Kasey's daughter's cousins. The riddle implies Lee is the *type* of relative whose children would be cousins to Kasey's daughter, and Kasey is Lee's sister-in-law.
Question 6: Rico is twelve years old. She had been requesting a puppy from her parents for three years. While they have permitted her to get a bird, her parents have informed her that they don't think a dog would be content in an apartment. What breed of bird Rico wants to own is still up in the air.
- Rico does not like birds
- Rico's parents like birds better than they like dogs
- Rico and her parents would like to move
- Rico and her parents live in an apartment (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Rico and her parents live in an apartment
The parents explicitly state their reason for not allowing a dog: 'they don't think a dog would be content in an apartment.' This statement directly implies that the family lives in an apartment, as it's the core reason for their decision regarding a dog.
Question 7: Jacob occupied seat 253 at the baseball game. Jacob's right-hand neighbor, Carla, was seated in seat 254. Marco was seated in the chair to Jacob's left. Marco's neighbor on the left was Patricia. Which chair is Patricia occupying?
- 254
- 251 (Correct answer)
- 256
- 255
Correct answer: 251
Jacob is in seat 253. Carla is to Jacob's right in seat 254, indicating seats increase to the right. Marco is to Jacob's left, so Marco is in seat 252 (253 - 1). Patricia is to Marco's left, meaning Patricia is in seat 251 (252 - 1).
Free NYC Civil Service Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers
The family has a husband, a wife, two sons, and two daughters.
All the women were invited to a meal.
They both went outside to play.
The husband did not arrive home from work.
Who lived there?