NREMT Special Populations & Pediatric Care 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is a common sign of respiratory distress in children?
- Nasal flaring and retractions (Correct answer)
- Hypertension.
- Increased urination.
- Weight loss.
Correct answer: Nasal flaring and retractions
Nasal flaring, grunting, and retractions are common signs in pediatric respiratory distress.
Question 2: What is the best indicator of perfusion in infants?
- Blood pressure.
- Capillary refill (Correct answer)
- Heart rate.
- Respiratory rate.
Correct answer: Capillary refill
Capillary refill is a key indicator of perfusion in infants and young children.
Question 3: What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer child CPR?
- 30:2.
- 15:2 (Correct answer)
- 5:1.
- 10:2.
Correct answer: 15:2
The ratio is 15 compressions to 2 breaths for two-rescuer child CPR.
Question 4: What is a sign of child abuse?
- Unexplained injuries and fearful behavior (Correct answer)
- Strong appetite.
- Frequent smiling.
- Active play.
Correct answer: Unexplained injuries and fearful behavior
Unexplained injuries, inconsistent histories, and fearful behavior are signs of abuse.
Question 5: How should you communicate with elderly patients?
- Speak quickly and loudly.
- Speak clearly and allow extra time (Correct answer)
- Avoid making eye contact.
- Ignore their concerns.
Correct answer: Speak clearly and allow extra time
Speak clearly, respectfully, and allow extra time for responses.
Question 6: Which condition is more common in elderly patients?
- Asthma.
- Osteoporosis and heart disease (Correct answer)
- Chickenpox.
- Cystic fibrosis.
Correct answer: Osteoporosis and heart disease
Elderly patients are more prone to conditions like osteoporosis and heart disease.
Question 7: What is the best way to transport a pregnant woman in her third trimester?
- Flat on her back.
- On her left side (Correct answer)
- On her right side.
- Upright seated.
Correct answer: On her left side
Place her on her left side to prevent compression of the vena cava.
Question 8: What is the first step in neonatal resuscitation?
- Begin chest compressions immediately.
- Provide warmth and stimulate (Correct answer)
- Administer epinephrine.
- Place on cold surface.
Correct answer: Provide warmth and stimulate
Provide warmth, position the airway, and stimulate the newborn.
Question 9: What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn?
- 20–30 bpm.
- 40–60 bpm (Correct answer)
- 10–20 bpm.
- 60–80 bpm.
Correct answer: 40–60 bpm
A normal newborn respiratory rate is 40–60 breaths per minute.
NREMT Special Populations & Pediatric Care 1
What is a common sign of respiratory distress in children?