Free NFST Writing Ability Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and _____________ on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation.
- relly
- relye
- rely
- relay (Correct answer)
Correct answer: relay
The sentence implies that firefighters depend on their tools and equipment. The correct word for 'to depend on' is 'rely.' While 'relay' means to transmit or pass on, 'relay on' is not a standard idiom for dependence. However, if forced to justify 'relay,' it could imply that firefighters transmit or coordinate their actions and information *using* or *based on* advanced tools, although 'on' is an awkward preposition for this meaning. The most grammatically and semantically appropriate word for the intended meaning of dependence is 'rely'.
Question 2: Choose the line that contains the typographical error, grammatical mistake, or punctuation mistake. <br> <br> The incident commander is in charge of overseeing every facet of emergency response, including effectively managing all incident operations and accountability for all parties envolved.
- The incident commander is in charge
- overseeing every facet of emergency response
- including effectively managing all incident operations
- accountability for all parties envolved (Correct answer)
Correct answer: accountability for all parties envolved
The error is in option D, specifically the word 'envolved.' The correct spelling for this word is 'involved.' The other parts of the sentence are grammatically correct and contain no spelling or punctuation errors. This is a straightforward spelling mistake.
Question 3: Pick the line that has a spelling error, grammar mistake, or punctuation mistake. <br> <br> "Firefighters go inside burning buildings to put out fires and save people. Several firefighters is in charge of giving medical aid."
- and save people
- Firefighters go inside burning buildings to put out fires
- of giving medical aid
- Several firefighters is in charge (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Several firefighters is in charge
The error is in option D: 'Several firefighters is in charge.' The subject 'Several firefighters' is plural, so the verb must also be plural. The correct phrasing should be 'Several firefighters *are* in charge.' The use of 'is' with a plural subject constitutes a grammatical mistake (subject-verb agreement error).
Question 4: When the firefighters arrived, they made the decision to _______ unmediated firefighters maneuvers.
- began
- had begun
- begin (Correct answer)
- had began
Correct answer: begin
The phrase 'made the decision to' requires an infinitive verb form to complete the thought. 'Begin' is the correct base form of the verb, forming the infinitive 'to begin'. Options A, B, and D are incorrect verb tenses or forms that do not fit the grammatical structure of an infinitive phrase following 'to'.
Question 5: Which of the following sentences adheres to proper grammar?
- When you do so well a job, you can expect praise.
- When you do a job so well, you can expect praise. (Correct answer)
- When you do a job so good, you can expect praise.
- When you do a job so nice, you can expect praise.
Correct answer: When you do a job so well, you can expect praise.
The word 'well' is an adverb, correctly modifying the verb 'do' by describing *how* the job is done. 'Good' and 'nice' are adjectives and would incorrectly modify a verb. The structure 'a job so well' is the most grammatically sound and natural phrasing among the choices.
Question 6: Choose the bolded word that has the wrong spelling: <br> <br> The RESPIRATORY system and lungs are more susceptible to harm than any other part of the body. Gases ASOCIATED to fires are PERILOUS and should not be INHALED.
- respiratory
- asociated (Correct answer)
- perilous
- inhaled
Correct answer: asociated
The word 'asociated' is misspelled in the passage. The correct spelling is 'associated', which includes a second 's'. The other bolded words—'respiratory,' 'perilous,' and 'inhaled'—are all spelled correctly.
Question 7: Pick the words or phrases that finish the sentence the most effectively. Identify ____ or not a crime has actually been _____, and if so, what kind of crime it was.
- “if” and “completed”
- “weather” and “committed”
- “if” and “committed”
- “whether” and “committed” (Correct answer)
Correct answer: “whether” and “committed”
The word 'whether' is correctly used to introduce a choice or alternative, especially when followed by 'or not'. 'If' is typically used for conditional statements. Additionally, crimes are 'committed', not 'completed', making 'committed' the appropriate verb in this context.
Free NFST Writing Ability Question and Answers
Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and _____________ on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation.