Free NFST Reading Comprehension Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas. Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives. Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out. Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience. The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked. Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow. Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them. <br> <br> The paragraph claims that children were present during a home fire.
- will often hide under their bed (Correct answer)
- usually run out the front door
- can always be found in the bathtub
- can be found where the fire started
Correct answer: will often hide under their bed
The passage explicitly states, 'Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds'. This sentence directly supports the claim that children will often hide under their bed during a home fire. The other options are not mentioned or are contradicted by the text.
Question 2: Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas. Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives. Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out. Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience. The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked. Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow. Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them. <br> <br> The passage claims that homes account for 80% of all fires.
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
The passage states that 'Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas.' This refers to the percentage of *deaths*, not the percentage of *all fires*. Therefore, the claim that homes account for 80% of all fires is false.
Question 3: Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas. Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives. Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out. Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience. The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked. Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow. Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them. <br> <br> Which of the following would be a low priority in a search for fire victims, according to the passage?
- By the front door
- A bathroom
- The kitchen (Correct answer)
- The bedroom
Correct answer: The kitchen
The passage identifies 'behind or close to the front door,' 'bathrooms,' and 'bedrooms' as high-target locations for victims, and mentions children hiding in 'closets and under beds.' The kitchen is not listed as a high-priority area for victim search, making it a low priority according to the text.
Question 4: A brand-new item on the market called INSTA-CRIB is provided as a help for fire departments to stabilize vehicles. An arm that stretches upward and automatically adjusts and locks to the wheel is part of the 15-pound aluminum gadget that is put beneath the vehicle's wheel. This small gadget has a 20-inch length and extends to a height of 13 inches, making it taller than typical step chocks. The INSTA-CRIB is easily decontaminated and has a maximum load rating of 2,500 pounds. For anchoring the wheels of bigger vehicles, like trailer trucks, a larger version is also available. This version is 26 inches long and extends 18 inches. The maximum load capacity for this version is 5,000 pounds.<br> <br> The paragraph claims that INSTA-CRIB is utilized to
- secure the wheels of a vehicle (Correct answer)
- lift the wheels of a vehicle off the ground
- deflate the wheels of a vehicle
- turn the wheels of a vehicle
Correct answer: secure the wheels of a vehicle
The passage describes INSTA-CRIB as a device 'to stabilize vehicles' and states it is 'put beneath the vehicle's wheel' and 'locks to the wheel'. This clearly indicates its function is to secure or anchor the wheels, preventing movement and stabilizing the vehicle.
Question 5: Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas. Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives. Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out. Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience. The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked. Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow. Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them. <br> <br> The passage claims that the initial search
- begins in the bedroom or bathroom
- is slow and thorough
- begins at the front door
- begins as close to the source of the fire as possible (Correct answer)
Correct answer: begins as close to the source of the fire as possible
The passage explicitly instructs, 'Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out.' This directly supports the answer that the initial search begins as close to the source of the fire as possible.
Question 6: Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas. Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives. Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out. Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience. The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked. Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow. Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them. <br> <br> According to the passage, a firefighter wouldn't go through a whole walk-in closet during the initial search.
- False
- True (Correct answer)
Correct answer: True
The passage states, 'Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow.' While closets are mentioned as a hiding spot, the emphasis on a 'quick and comprehensive primary search' and the limited examination of 'under beds' suggests that an exhaustive search of a 'whole walk-in closet' would likely be too time-consuming for the initial, rapid search phase.
Question 7: A brand-new item on the market called INSTA-CRIB is provided as a help for fire departments to stabilize vehicles. An arm that stretches upward and automatically adjusts and locks to the wheel is part of the 15-pound aluminum gadget that is put beneath the vehicle's wheel. This small gadget has a 20-inch length and extends to a height of 13 inches, making it taller than typical step chocks. The INSTA-CRIB is easily decontaminated and has a maximum load rating of 2,500 pounds. For anchoring the wheels of bigger vehicles, like trailer trucks, a larger version is also available. This version is 26 inches long and extends 18 inches. The maximum load capacity for this version is 5,000 pounds.<br> <br> The section states that the length of the INSTA-CRIB needed for a large moving van is
- 15 inches
- 26 inches (Correct answer)
- 13 inches
- 20 inches
Correct answer: 26 inches
The passage describes a 'larger version' of the INSTA-CRIB 'for anchoring the wheels of bigger vehicles, like trailer trucks.' It specifies that 'This version is 26 inches long'. A large moving van would fall under the category of 'bigger vehicles', thus requiring the 26-inch version.
Free NFST Reading Comprehension Question and Answers
Nearly 80% of civilian fire deaths in recent years have happened in residential areas.
Firefighters' fast search and rescue efforts are crucial for saving lives.
Firefighters should start their quick and comprehensive primary search as close to the fire's origin as they can and work their way out.
Victims are often discovered behind or close to the front door, according to experience.
The bathrooms and bedrooms are two other high-target locations to be checked.
Children frequently conceal themselves in closets and under beds, but firefighters should only examine the latter area as far as their arms will allow.
Additionally, fire victims seek refuge in the bathroom, thinking that the water in the tub will shield them.
The paragraph claims that children were present during a home fire.