Free NAVLE Feline Infectious Question and Answers — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What type of virus is FIP?

Pestivirus
Herpesvirus
Coronavirus (Correct answer)
Adenovirus

Correct answer: Coronavirus

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is caused by a mutated form of the Feline Coronavirus (FCoV). While FCoV itself is common and usually causes mild or asymptomatic enteric disease, certain mutations can lead to the development of the severe, systemic disease known as FIP.

Question 2: The following types of inflammation are typically linked to FIP:

Purulent
No inflammation associated
Serous
Pyogranulonatous (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pyogranulonatous

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is characterized by a distinctive inflammatory response known as pyogranulomatous inflammation. This type of inflammation involves a mixture of neutrophils and macrophages, leading to the formation of characteristic lesions in various organs, especially in the 'wet' form with effusions and in the 'dry' form with granulomas.

Question 3: Both FIP types are fatal and progressive.

False
True (Correct answer)

Correct answer: True

Both the 'wet' (effusive) and 'dry' (non-effusive) forms of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) are progressive and, if left untreated, are almost invariably fatal. The disease causes widespread inflammation and organ damage, leading to a rapid decline in health, making the statement true.

Question 4: FIP has no known treatment.

False
True (Correct answer)

Correct answer: True

Historically, Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) was considered an untreatable and universally fatal disease. While new antiviral drugs have emerged, at the time this question was likely formulated, there was no widely recognized or approved 'cure' or treatment. The statement reflects the historical understanding and the challenge of FIP treatment.

Question 5: There is currently no viable treatment for FIP that can extend life.

False (Correct answer)
True

Correct answer: False

This statement is false because recent advancements in veterinary medicine have led to the development of antiviral drugs, such as GS-441524 and remdesivir. These treatments have shown remarkable efficacy in treating FIP, can significantly extend life, and often lead to a cure, revolutionizing the prognosis for cats with FIP.

Question 6: Would you ever administer antibiotics to a cat with FIP?

Yes (Correct answer)
No

Correct answer: Yes

While FIP is a viral disease and antibiotics do not directly treat the virus, they are often administered to FIP patients. Cats with FIP are immunocompromised and highly susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which can complicate the disease and worsen their condition. Antibiotics are used to manage these opportunistic bacterial infections.

Question 7: How would you handle FIP with ocular involvement?

Glycopyrrolate
Topical pilocarpine
Topical antibiotics (2'bacterial infections)
Topical steroids and atropine (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Topical steroids and atropine

Ocular involvement in FIP often manifests as uveitis, causing inflammation, pain, and vision impairment. Topical steroids (e.g., prednisolone acetate) are used to reduce inflammation, while topical atropine is used to relieve ciliary spasm, dilate the pupil, and prevent synechia formation. This combination effectively manages the pain and complications associated with FIP-related uveitis.

Free NAVLE Feline Infectious Question and Answers

What type of virus is FIP?