Free Master of Physical Therapy Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following would a sports trainer choose as an illustration of a decision? <br> <br> Answer: A paid internship in a physical therapy program in a hospital or clinic setting.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
A sports trainer's role primarily involves preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries in athletic populations, often working under a physician. A paid internship in a physical therapy program, however, is a step towards becoming a physical therapist, which is a distinct profession with a different scope of practice. Therefore, this decision relates to a different career path than that of a sports trainer, making the statement false.
Question 2: Which step from the list below does Prochaska's "Readiness to Change" model include?
- Cardiovascular And Pulmonary Rehabilitation
- Voluntary
- Contemplation (Correct answer)
- Low-impact aerobic exercise
Correct answer: Contemplation
Prochaska's Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) describes the stages individuals go through when modifying a problem behavior. 'Contemplation' is a core stage in this model, where an individual acknowledges a problem and seriously considers making a change within the next six months, weighing the pros and cons. The other options listed are not stages within this psychological model of behavior change.
Question 3: Athletic trainers are frequently referred to as "physician extenders" because they are capable of performing many tasks that doctors are only qualified to handle.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
Athletic trainers are highly skilled healthcare professionals who work collaboratively with physicians, but they have a distinct scope of practice focused on injury prevention, assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. They are not qualified to perform tasks that *only* doctors are licensed to handle, such as prescribing medication or performing surgery. Their role is complementary and supportive, not an extension that replaces a physician's unique responsibilities, making the statement false.
Question 4: The "Gymnasticon" was what?
- as one team pulls, the other relaxes
- prosthesis
- low-impact aerobic exercise
- early exercise machine (Correct answer)
Correct answer: early exercise machine
The 'Gymnasticon' was an innovative exercise machine invented in the 18th century by Francis Lowndes. It was designed to provide mechanical assistance for various therapeutic and fitness movements, making it one of the earliest known examples of exercise equipment. The other options describe unrelated concepts, confirming its identity as an early exercise machine.
Question 5: Exercises that require the patient to actively participate include range-of-motion, strength, and low-impact aerobic activities.
- as one team pulls, the other relaxes
- orthopedics
- active physical therapy (Correct answer)
- low-impact aerobic exercise
Correct answer: active physical therapy
Active physical therapy involves exercises where the patient actively participates and performs movements using their own muscle power. Range-of-motion, strength, and low-impact aerobic activities all require the patient's voluntary effort and engagement to execute the movements. This direct involvement distinguishes them from passive therapies, where the therapist performs the movement for the patient.
Question 6: Which of the following is not a passive therapy, exactly?
- low-impact aerobic exercise (Correct answer)
- creating a treatment plan
- false (second class)
- parkinson's disease
Correct answer: low-impact aerobic exercise
Passive therapy involves treatments where the patient does not actively participate, such as manual techniques, modalities like heat or cold, or electrical stimulation. Low-impact aerobic exercise, however, requires the patient to actively engage their muscles and cardiovascular system through movement. Therefore, it is an *active* form of therapy, not a passive one.
Question 7: In some areas, a physical therapist is not necessary to be present while a physical therapy assistant is working under their supervision.
- True (Correct answer)
- False
Correct answer: True
The level of supervision required for a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) by a Physical Therapist (PT) varies significantly by state and practice setting. In many jurisdictions, direct, on-site supervision is not always mandated, allowing PTAs to work under general supervision where the PT is available by telecommunication but not necessarily physically present. This flexibility supports efficient patient care while maintaining professional oversight.
Which of the following would a sports trainer choose as an illustration of a decision?
Answer: A paid internship in a physical therapy program in a hospital or clinic setting.