Free LEAB Reading and Written Comprehension Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Employees working within organizations have a legislative obligation to monitor the content of e-mails sent to external bodies and to eliminate potentially sensitive internal information regardless of the perceived importance of that information. <br><br> To guarantee that employees fulfill their legislative obligation and to prevent the possible leak of the exclusive information, employers have prepared mandatory contracts stipulating this responsibility, to be signed by all employees, and additionally, inserted a copyright section to every external e-mail that emphasizes the confidentiality of the information provided. Employees’ carelessness in handling information circulated via email may result in serious punitive action. <br><br> What is the legislative obligation of an employee working in an organization?
- Sign a contract stipulating her responsibilities.
- Prevent leakage of sensitive information. (Correct answer)
- Refrain from sending personal emails.
- Accept punitive action when necessary.
Correct answer: Prevent leakage of sensitive information.
Explanation: <br> ‘Legislative obligation’ is used in the passage to express the requirement to monitor e-mail content in order to prevent sensitive information from leaking outside of the organization: <br><br> ‘employees working within organizations have a legislative obligation to monitor the content of e-mails… and to eliminate potentially sensitive internal information’.
Question 2: In this sentence, there may be a problem with English grammar. If a problem does exist, select the letter that indicates the most effective change. If no problem exists, select choice D. <br><br> "The new restaurant specializes in preparing rear meat."
- Change specializes to specialize
- Change rear to rare (Correct answer)
- Change meat to meet
- No changes are necessary.
Correct answer: Change rear to rare
Explanation: <br> Answer B is correct because “rear” is the back of something while “rare” refers to the temperature at which meats are prepared.
Question 3: Scenario: While patrolling a quiet neighborhood, a law enforcement officer observed a parked car with a broken window and a shattered windshield. Nearby, a group of teenagers appeared to be acting suspiciously. The most appropriate way for the officer to report this situation is to say:
- I saw a broken car window and some teenagers nearby.
- The car has a broken window and windshield, and there are teenagers around. (Correct answer)
- The teenagers seem to be involved with the damaged car.
- I noticed some broken glass in a car and teenagers hanging around.
Correct answer: The car has a broken window and windshield, and there are teenagers around.
Explanation: <br> Option B provides a clear and concise description of the observed situation, detailing the damage to the car (broken window and windshield) and the presence of teenagers nearby. This option accurately conveys the relevant information to report the observed incident to authorities.
Question 4: Scenario: During a routine inspection at a local art gallery, Inspector Smith and Inspector Patel discovered that a valuable painting had gone missing. The gallery owner informed them that the painting, an original masterpiece, was stolen during a recent exhibition. The security footage showed a masked individual leaving the gallery with the painting concealed under their coat. <br><br> According to the preceding passage, what happened to the valuable painting during the exhibition?
- It was damaged but not stolen.
- It was taken by a masked individual. (Correct answer)
- It was hidden in the gallery.
- It was sold during the exhibition.
Correct answer: It was taken by a masked individual.
Explanation: <br> The passage indicates that the valuable painting went missing during the exhibition, and the security footage showed a masked individual leaving the gallery with the painting concealed under their coat. Therefore, the painting was stolen by a masked individual. Option B accurately reflects this information.
Question 5: Scenario: During a routine inspection at a local art gallery, Inspector Smith and Inspector Patel discovered that a valuable painting had gone missing. The gallery owner informed them that the painting, an original masterpiece, was stolen during a recent exhibition. The security footage showed a masked individual leaving the gallery with the painting concealed under their coat. <br><br> According to the preceding passage, considering the art gallery inspection and the missing painting, which statement accurately reflects the information gathered?
- Inspector Patel was the gallery owner.
- The painting was recovered during the inspection. (Correct answer)
- The security footage showed a clear image of the thief's face.
- The gallery owner reported the missing painting after the exhibition ended.
Correct answer: The painting was recovered during the inspection.
Explanation: <br> The passage does not mention the painting being recovered during the inspection. It only states that Inspector Smith and Inspector Patel discovered that the painting had gone missing during the routine inspection. There is no information provided about the painting being recovered.
Question 6: As a law enforcement officer arrived at the scene of a disturbance in an abandoned warehouse, the officer noticed a van leaving the scene. Since the investigation revealed that the warehouse had been vandalized, the officer felt that the van leaving the scene should be included in the report. The most effective way for the officer to report this fact is to say:
- As I arrived at the warehouse, I saw a van driving away from the scene. (Correct answer)
- A van which should not have been there, was at the warehouse.
- The vandals escaped in a van.
- I don't know if it's important but as I got there, I saw a vehicle leaving the scene.
Correct answer: As I arrived at the warehouse, I saw a van driving away from the scene.
Explanation: <br> A is the correct answer because it correctly reflects the facts given in the question.
Question 7: A law enforcement officer is speaking to a local citizen's group on the role of law enforcement in responding to domestic conflicts. During the presentation, the officer explains that law enforcement officers are often contacted because a domestic conflict is disturbing neighbors. In addition, the officer points out that many calls occur prior to a crime being committed and one of the objectives of law enforcement is to stop crime before it starts. The most effective way for the officer to conclude the presentation is to say:
- Since frequently no crime has been committed, the role of law enforcement in domestic conflicts is fairly limited.
- In responding to domestic conflicts, the officer's function is to restore order and prevent possible crimes from occurring. (Correct answer)
- The officer's main goal in responding to domestic conflicts is to protect the innocent.
- Many people involved in domestic conflicts call the police in order to have an objective authority help settle disputes.
Correct answer: In responding to domestic conflicts, the officer's function is to restore order and prevent possible crimes from occurring.
Explanation: <br> This option effectively summarizes the key points made during the presentation: the role of law enforcement in maintaining order and preventing crimes before they happen. It emphasizes the proactive aspect of the officer's duties in domestic conflict situations, aligning well with the officer's explanation about stopping crime before it starts and addressing disturbances.
Question 8: Officer Thompson has noticed that in his patrol area, most of the assaults occur in the eastern and northern sections, while most automobile thefts occur in the southern and western sections and most traffic accidents occur in the western section. <br><br> The majority of automobile thefts take place between 3 a.m. and 7 a.m. Most of the traffic accidents occur either between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. or between 5 p.m. and 8 p.m. Most of the assaults occur between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. or between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. <br><br> In addition, traffic accidents almost always occur on Mondays and Fridays, assaults take place on any day from Wednesday through Saturday, and automobile thefts typically take place on weekday mornings. <br><br> According to the preceding passage, Officer Thompson most likely would be able to reduce the number of assaults by patrolling the:
- eastern section between 5 a.m. and 1 p.m.
- eastern section between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m.
- western section between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.
- northern section between 8 p.m. and 1 a.m. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: northern section between 8 p.m. and 1 a.m.
Explanation: <br> According to the passage, most assaults occur in the eastern and northern sections, with the time frames being between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. or between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. Therefore, patrolling the northern section between 8 p.m. and 1 a.m. would cover the peak times for assaults and likely reduce their occurrence.
Question 9: Scenario: While on patrol, an officer finds a purse lying on the ground in a busy park. A woman nearby appears to be looking for something and looks distressed. The most appropriate way for the officer to report this situation is to say:
- A purse was found on the ground and a woman is searching for something.
- There is a purse on the ground and a distressed woman nearby. (Correct answer)
- The woman probably lost her purse.
- I noticed a purse on the ground in the park.
Correct answer: There is a purse on the ground and a distressed woman nearby.
Explanation: <br> This option provides a clear and concise description of the situation, noting both the found purse and the nearby distressed woman. It accurately conveys all relevant details without making assumptions about the woman's connection to the purse.
Question 10: Scenario: An officer responds to a noise complaint at an apartment complex. Upon arrival, the officer sees several people arguing loudly outside one of the units. The most appropriate way for the officer to report this situation is to say:
- There are people arguing outside an apartment.
- A noise complaint led me to find several people having a loud argument outside an apartment unit. (Correct answer)
- I found several people involved in a noisy argument.
- I observed a group of people causing a disturbance outside an apartment.
Correct answer: A noise complaint led me to find several people having a loud argument outside an apartment unit.
Explanation: <br> This option provides context for the officer's presence (the noise complaint) and clearly describes the situation (several people having a loud argument outside an apartment unit). It is detailed and precise, giving a complete picture of the incident.
Question 11: Scenario: While on patrol, an officer notices a man sitting on a park bench with his head down and appears to be unconscious. Several empty beer bottles are scattered around the bench. The most appropriate way for the officer to report this situation is to say:
- There is a man on a bench who might be unconscious with empty beer bottles around. (Correct answer)
- A man is sitting on a park bench with his head down and several beer bottles nearby.
- I saw a possibly unconscious man on a bench surrounded by beer bottles.
- A man is passed out on a bench with empty beer bottles around him.
Correct answer: There is a man on a bench who might be unconscious with empty beer bottles around.
Explanation: <br> This option clearly describes the situation, noting the possibility that the man is unconscious and the presence of empty beer bottles. It provides enough detail for others to understand the scene without making definitive assumptions about the man's condition.
Free LEAB Reading and Written Comprehension Questions and Answers 1
Employees working within organizations have a legislative obligation to monitor the content of e-mails sent to external bodies and to eliminate potentially sensitive internal information regardless of the perceived importance of that information.
To guarantee that employees fulfill their legislative obligation and to prevent the possible leak of the exclusive information, employers have prepared mandatory contracts stipulating this responsibility, to be signed by all employees, and additionally, inserted a copyright section to every external e-mail that emphasizes the confidentiality of the information provided.
Employees’ carelessness in handling information circulated via email may result in serious punitive action.
What is the legislative obligation of an employee working in an organization?