Free ITEP Grammar and Structure Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Despite the project's complexity, the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule, __________ was a remarkable achievement.
- that
- which (Correct answer)
- it
- what
Correct answer: which
The correct answer is 'which'. In this sentence, 'which' is a relative pronoun that introduces a non-restrictive clause, commenting on the entire main clause ('the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule'). 'That' is typically used for restrictive clauses, 'it' would create a run-on sentence, and 'what' doesn't fit grammatically.
Question 2: Scenario: Your manager asks you to write an email to a client. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?
- I will be looking forward to hear from you soon. (Correct answer)
- Please let me know if you have any questions.
- The attached document outlines the new proposal.
- We appreciate your continued partnership.
Correct answer: I will be looking forward to hear from you soon.
The phrase 'looking forward to' must be followed by a gerund (-ing form), not an infinitive. Therefore, the correct phrasing is 'looking forward to hearing from you'. The other options are all grammatically correct business phrases.
Question 3: If the marketing team __________ more about the target audience's preferences, they would have designed a more successful campaign.
- would have known
- would know
- had known (Correct answer)
- knew
Correct answer: had known
This sentence is a third conditional, which describes a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen. The structure for the 'if' clause in the third conditional is 'if + past perfect'. The correct past perfect form is 'had known'.
Question 4: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- The amount of people waiting in line was overwhelming.
- She has less worries now that she has finished her exams.
- The data is clear: the new strategy is working effectively. (Correct answer)
- Each of the students are responsible for their own project.
Correct answer: The data is clear: the new strategy is working effectively.
'Data' can be treated as a singular noun (a collective unit of information), so 'The data is clear' is acceptable in modern usage. In option A, 'amount' should be 'number' for a countable noun like 'people'. In option B, 'less' should be 'fewer' for the countable noun 'worries'. In option D, 'Each' is singular and requires a singular verb, so it should be 'is responsible'.
Question 5: The professor insisted that all essays __________ submitted through the online portal by midnight.
- are
- will be
- were
- be (Correct answer)
Correct answer: be
This sentence uses the subjunctive mood, which is required after verbs of demand or recommendation like 'insist that'. The subjunctive form is the base form of the verb (e.g., 'be', 'submit', 'do') for all subjects.
Question 6: Never before __________ such a breathtaking display of astronomical phenomena.
- I have seen
- I saw
- have I seen (Correct answer)
- did I see
Correct answer: have I seen
When a sentence begins with a negative adverbial expression like 'Never before', it requires subject-verb inversion. The auxiliary verb ('have') must come before the subject ('I'). Therefore, 'have I seen' is the correct inverted structure.
Free ITEP Grammar and Structure Questions and Answers 1
Despite the project's complexity, the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule, __________ was a remarkable achievement.