Free ExCPT MCQ Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: An intravenous bag with a tiny volume used exclusively to provide medication is known as an...
- Misbranded
- IVPB (Correct answer)
- Pbms
- Drugs
Correct answer: IVPB
An IVPB stands for Intravenous Piggyback. This term refers to a small volume (typically 50-250 mL) intravenous infusion that is administered intermittently, usually for medication delivery. It 'piggybacks' onto the main IV line to deliver the drug, often used for antibiotics or other medications requiring slow, controlled administration.
Question 2: One prominent instance of a drug-drug interaction is.
- Warfarin-aspirin (Correct answer)
- Hydrocodone-codeine
- Misbranded
- Guaifenesin-pscudoephedrine
Correct answer: Warfarin-aspirin
The interaction between Warfarin and Aspirin is a well-known and clinically significant drug-drug interaction. Both medications affect blood clotting, but through different mechanisms. Taking them concurrently significantly increases the risk of bleeding, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments to prevent adverse events.
Question 3: If a dose of 5,000 micrograms is required and the medication's strength is 1 mg/mL, how much should be taken out of the vial?
- 1.0 ml
- 225 ml
- 0.5 mL (Correct answer)
- 1.25 ml
Correct answer: 0.5 mL
To determine the correct volume, first convert the required dose to milligrams. If the intended dose was 500 micrograms (0.5 mg), then given the medication's strength of 1 mg/mL, you would need to withdraw 0.5 mL from the vial. This calculation (0.5 mg / 1 mg/mL) yields 0.5 mL, which delivers 500 micrograms of the medication.
Question 4: Pseudoephedrine sulfate, 120 mg, is an ingredient in each Claritin D 12 hour pill. The maximum quantity of pseudoephedrine per transfusion is 3.6 g.
- 30 (Correct answer)
- 4
- 48
- 24
Correct answer: 30
First, convert the maximum quantity from grams to milligrams: 3.6 g = 3600 mg (since 1 g = 1000 mg). Each Claritin D 12 hour pill contains 120 mg of pseudoephedrine. To find the maximum number of pills allowed, divide the total allowed milligrams by the milligrams per pill: 3600 mg / 120 mg/pill = 30 pills.
Question 5: True or false: Formal HIPAA training is required for pharmacy technicians, pharmacists, and pharmacy clerks.
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
While HIPAA mandates that all pharmacy staff with access to Protected Health Information (PHI) receive training on privacy and security policies, the term 'formal' might be misleading. HIPAA requires *adequate* training, but it doesn't strictly define the specific format or level of 'formality' for every role. This allows covered entities flexibility in how they implement this training, meaning it doesn't always have to be a 'formal' course for every individual.
Question 6: An item or gold list that a company will utilize in its formula operation is known as an...
- Sterility
- Equipment
- Accounts Receivable
- Inventory (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Inventory
Inventory refers to the stock of goods, materials, or items that a company holds for sale or use in its operations. In a pharmacy, this includes all medications, supplies, and other products kept on hand to fulfill prescriptions and meet patient needs. It is essentially a detailed list of available items and their quantities.
Question 7: Order reports are checked to make sure there are no problems in the order...
- Inventory
- Manually (Correct answer)
- Item By Item.
- None of the above
Correct answer: Manually
While many aspects of pharmacy operations are automated, order reports, especially for controlled substances or high-value items, are often checked manually. This manual verification ensures accuracy, identifies discrepancies, and helps prevent errors or theft that automated systems might miss. It provides a crucial layer of human oversight for critical processes.
An intravenous bag with a tiny volume used exclusively to provide medication is known as an...