Free ExCPT Basic Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: 15 mg/kg of an antibiotic is recommended twice daily by IV. How much in milligrams should a youngster who weighs 66 pounds take every day?
- 1000 mg
- 225 mg
- 4500 mg
- 900 mg (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 900 mg
First, convert the youngster's weight from pounds to kilograms: 66 pounds / 2.2 lbs/kg = 30 kg. The dose is 15 mg/kg, so the dose per administration is 15 mg/kg * 30 kg = 450 mg. Since the medication is recommended twice daily, the total daily dose is 450 mg * 2 = 900 mg.
Question 2: Who offers the counseling mandated by the OBTA?
- Technicians With Seniority
- Physicians
- Pharmacists (Correct answer)
- Sterility
Correct answer: Pharmacists
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90) mandates that pharmacists offer counseling to Medicaid patients regarding their prescriptions. This counseling ensures patients understand their medications, proper use, and potential side effects. Only licensed pharmacists are legally authorized and qualified to provide this direct patient counseling.
Question 3: If DAW was not specified on the prescription, which dispensing code should be used to a Cymbalta 20 mg prescription?
- 0 (Correct answer)
- 4
- 30
- 48
Correct answer: 0
DAW (Dispense As Written) codes are used in pharmacy billing to indicate specific dispensing instructions from the prescriber. DAW code 0 signifies that no DAW code was specified on the prescription, meaning the pharmacist can substitute a generic equivalent if available and permissible by law. This is the default code when the prescriber does not indicate a preference for a brand-name drug.
Question 4: If a medication is to be taken p.c., and. Should it be taken?
- In the morning
- After meals (Correct answer)
- Birth date
- Room temperature
Correct answer: After meals
In medical abbreviations, 'p.c.' stands for 'post cibum,' which is Latin for 'after meals.' This instruction is crucial for medications that need to be taken with food to reduce stomach upset, improve absorption, or for other specific therapeutic reasons related to digestion. Adhering to this timing helps ensure the medication's effectiveness and minimizes adverse effects.
Question 5: Companies that manage medication benefit plans are referred to as...
- Ivpb
- Sds
- PBMs (Correct answer)
- Wholesaler
Correct answer: PBMs
PBMs stand for Pharmacy Benefit Managers. These companies act as intermediaries between insurance companies, pharmacies, and pharmaceutical manufacturers to manage prescription drug benefits for health plans. They negotiate drug prices, process claims, and develop formularies to control costs and improve patient outcomes.
Question 6: Techniques for maintaining asperity are called
- Inventory
- Sterility (Correct answer)
- Sterilization
- Aseptic Processing
Correct answer: Sterility
The word 'asperity' in the question is likely a typo for 'asepsis' or 'sterility,' which refers to the absence of harmful microorganisms. The methods and practices used to prevent contamination and maintain a state free from living microorganisms are collectively aimed at ensuring or preserving 'sterility.' These are crucial in environments like pharmacies for preparing sterile products.
Question 7: True or false: Only pharmacy technicians should take a call back from a prescriber's office explaining a prescription?
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
While pharmacy technicians often handle routine calls from prescribers' offices, they are generally not authorized to interpret, clarify, or explain a prescription, especially if it involves clinical judgment or changes to the medication order. Such tasks, requiring professional judgment and potentially counseling, usually fall under the responsibility of a licensed pharmacist.
Free ExCPT Basic Questions and Answers
15 mg/kg of an antibiotic is recommended twice daily by IV.
How much in milligrams should a youngster who weighs 66 pounds take every day?