Ethical Hacker Methodology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of testing occurs when individuals know the entire layout of the network?
- White box (Correct answer)
- Black box
- Gray box
- Blind testing
Correct answer: White box
White box testing, also known as clear box testing, is a method where the tester has complete knowledge of the system's internal structure, design, and implementation. This includes access to network diagrams, source code, and architectural details. This comprehensive understanding allows for a detailed and thorough assessment of vulnerabilities from an insider's perspective, ensuring all components are examined.
Question 2: Which of the following is the most important step for the ethical hacker to perform during the pre-assessment?
- Hack the web server
- Gather information about the target
- Obtain permission to hack
- Obtain written permission to hack (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Obtain written permission to hack
The most crucial step for an ethical hacker is to obtain explicit, written permission from the target organization before commencing any hacking activities. Without written authorization, any penetration testing or security assessment, even if intended for good, could be considered illegal and lead to severe legal consequences. This step ensures the legality, ethical conduct, and clear scope of the engagement.
Ethical Hacker Methodology 1
Which type of testing occurs when individuals know the entire layout of the network?