Free EPPP Trivia Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Piaget's sensorimotor stage starts at.
- two to four years of age
- three to six years of age
- birth to two years of age (Correct answer)
- seven to twelve years of age
Correct answer: birth to two years of age
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage is the first stage, spanning from birth to approximately two years of age. During this stage, infants learn about the world primarily through their senses and motor activities, developing object permanence and beginning to understand cause and effect relationships. This foundational stage lays the groundwork for later cognitive development.
Question 2: In which Piaget's phases of cognitive development occur is object persistence.
- Concrete operations
- Formal operations
- Preoperational
- Sensorimotor (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Sensorimotor
Object permanence (or persistence) is a key cognitive milestone achieved during Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development, typically between 8-12 months of age. It refers to an infant's understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched. Before developing object permanence, 'out of sight, out of mind' applies to infants, meaning they believe hidden objects cease to exist.
Question 3: The sensory threshold's "absolute" value is.
- the highest intensity at which a stimulus can be perceived
- the lowest intensity at which a stimulus cab be perceived (Correct answer)
- a term to indicate the absolute intensity of sensory tolerance
- the point at which stimuli comes into conscious awareness
Correct answer: the lowest intensity at which a stimulus cab be perceived
The 'absolute' sensory threshold is defined as the minimum intensity of a stimulus that an organism can detect 50% of the time. It represents the lowest level at which a stimulus can be consciously perceived. This threshold varies among individuals and depends on factors like attention and sensory adaptation, marking the boundary between detectable and undetectable stimuli.
Question 4: What is explained by the opponent-process theory?
- A self-imposed organizational structure
- The afterimages are seen after a flash of bright light (Correct answer)
- A conflict resolution process
- An auditory process
Correct answer: The afterimages are seen after a flash of bright light
The opponent-process theory of color vision explains why we see afterimages. This theory posits that color perception is based on three opposing color channels: red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white. When one color in a pair is stimulated (e.g., red), the other is inhibited (green); after prolonged stimulation, the stimulated cells fatigue, and when the stimulus is removed, the inhibited cells rebound, causing the perception of the opposing color as an afterimage.
Question 5: It is a conversation between you and a friend. Throughout the conversation, what kind of memory are you primarily using?
- Sensory memory
- Long-term memory
- Short-term memory (Correct answer)
- Non-conscious memory
Correct answer: Short-term memory
During a conversation, you are actively processing and temporarily holding information that has just been spoken, as well as formulating your own responses. This active manipulation and temporary storage of information is the primary function of short-term memory, often referred to as working memory. Sensory memory is too fleeting, and long-term memory is for more permanent storage.
Question 6: It is common to see pre-conventional morality in...
- adults
- children (Correct answer)
- the elderly
- infants
Correct answer: children
Pre-conventional morality, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, is the earliest stage and is most commonly observed in young children. At this stage, moral reasoning is driven by external factors such as avoiding punishment or seeking rewards. Children at this level have not yet internalized societal norms or abstract ethical principles.
Question 7: For what is Karen Horney well-known?
- Cultural psychology (Correct answer)
- Cognitive/behavioral theory
- Psychoanalytic theory
- Behavioral psychology
Correct answer: Cultural psychology
Karen Horney was a prominent neo-Freudian theorist who significantly diverged from Freud's biological determinism. She is well-known for her emphasis on the profound influence of social and cultural factors on personality development and the formation of neuroses. Her work highlighted how interpersonal relationships and cultural norms shape an individual's psychological well-being.
Free EPPP Trivia Question and Answers
Piaget's sensorimotor stage starts at.