Free CTET Social Science Question and Answer — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Its refers to a planet's course around the sun.
- rotation
- spin
- revolution
- orbit (Correct answer)
Correct answer: orbit
An orbit refers to the curved, usually elliptical, path that a planet or any celestial body follows around a star or another body due to gravitational attraction. This continuous path defines its journey through space. Rotation refers to spinning on its own axis, while revolution is the act of orbiting, but 'orbit' specifically describes the path itself.
Question 2: What caused the decline of Pandya rule during the Sangam Age?
- Pallavas
- What caused the decline of Pandya rule during the Sangam Age?
- Kalabhras (Correct answer)
- Choias
Correct answer: Kalabhras
The decline of the Pandya rule during the Sangam Age, along with the Cholas and Cheras, is largely attributed to the invasion and rise of the Kalabhras. This mysterious group overran much of Tamilakam around the 3rd to 6th centuries CE, leading to a period often referred to as the 'Kalabhra interregnum.' Their ascendancy disrupted the established order of the Sangam kingdoms.
Question 3: Which does not contribute to India's poverty?
- Rapid growth of population
- Unemployment
- Large size of family
- Education (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Education
Education is widely recognized as a powerful tool for poverty alleviation, not a contributor to it. By equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities, education enhances employability, increases income potential, and improves overall living standards. Conversely, factors like rapid population growth, unemployment, and large family sizes are commonly identified as significant contributors to poverty in India.
Question 4: On schedule, Rajendran will depart from Chennai and go to Bhubaneswar. The ______ map must be used by him.
- thematic
- political (Correct answer)
- physical
- all the three
Correct answer: political
A political map is specifically designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and major cities, along with roads and transportation networks. For someone traveling from Chennai to Bhubaneswar, a political map would be essential as it clearly indicates the locations of these cities and the routes connecting them, making navigation straightforward. Thematic maps show specific themes, and physical maps show geographical features.
Question 5: It's critical to control air pollution to make sure that:
- We have clean air to breathe (Correct answer)
- crops do not suffer
- Animal poulation does not go down
- Industries get a proper supply of air
Correct answer: We have clean air to breathe
The primary and most direct reason for controlling air pollution is to safeguard human health. Polluted air contains harmful particulate matter and gases that can cause severe respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and other adverse health effects. Ensuring clean air to breathe is fundamental for public well-being, quality of life, and reducing the burden of disease.
Question 6: Which census, it was found that India's population is expanding quickly
- 1951 (Correct answer)
- 1901
- 1931
- 1921
Correct answer: 1951
The 1951 census marked a significant turning point in India's demographic history, as it was the first census conducted after independence. It revealed a substantial increase in population, indicating the beginning of a rapid population growth phase that continued for several decades. This growth was primarily driven by declining mortality rates due to improved healthcare and sanitation, while birth rates remained relatively high.
Question 7: The name of Ramanuja's philosophy was .
- Advaita
- Dvaita
- Veera Saivam
- Visishtadvaita (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Visishtadvaita
Ramanuja, a revered philosopher and theologian in the Bhakti tradition, is renowned for his philosophy of Visishtadvaita. This school of thought, meaning 'qualified non-dualism,' posits that while Brahman (the ultimate reality) is one, it is qualified by distinctions. Individual souls (jivas) and matter (prakriti) are considered real and distinct, yet inseparable parts of Brahman, existing in a relationship of dependence.
Question 8: USA serves as an example?
- dual party system (Correct answer)
- no party system
- single party system
- multi-party system
Correct answer: dual party system
The United States of America is a classic example of a dual-party system, where two major political parties, currently the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, consistently dominate the political landscape. While other smaller parties exist, these two consistently hold the majority of power in elections and governance, shaping national policy and leadership.
Question 9: India conducted its initial test in 1947. What did it go by?
- Tornado
- Shakti I
- Smiling Buddha (Correct answer)
- Chagai
Correct answer: Smiling Buddha
'Smiling Buddha' was the codename for India's first successful nuclear weapon test, conducted on May 18, 1974. This underground test took place at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan, marking a significant milestone in India's scientific and strategic capabilities. It demonstrated India's ability to develop and detonate a nuclear device for peaceful purposes.
Question 10: Sindri is renowned for producing -
- Cotton textile
- Chemical fertilizer (Correct answer)
- Cement
- Petro-chemical
Correct answer: Chemical fertilizer
Sindri, located in Jharkhand, India, is historically significant for being the site of India's first state-owned fertilizer factory, established in 1951. This plant played a crucial role in India's agricultural development by producing a large quantity of chemical fertilizers, primarily urea and ammonium sulfate. Therefore, Sindri is primarily renowned for its contribution to chemical fertilizer production.
Question 11: Who is the renowned social reformer from Kerala?
- Vivekananda
- Ramalinga Adigal
- Dayanand Saraswati
- Sree Narayana Guru (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Sree Narayana Guru
Sree Narayana Guru was a prominent social reformer, philosopher, and spiritual leader from Kerala, India. He spearheaded a significant reform movement against the caste system and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of marginalized sections of society. His philosophy of "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man" profoundly influenced social change and equality in Kerala.
Question 12: The "U"-shaped valley is created by
- Winds
- Glaciers (Correct answer)
- Underground water
- Rivers
Correct answer: Glaciers
U-shaped valleys, also known as glacial troughs, are distinctive landforms created by the erosional power of glaciers. As a glacier moves through a pre-existing river valley, its immense weight and abrasive action widen and deepen the valley floor, straightening its sides and giving it a characteristic U-shaped cross-section. This process is known as glacial scour.
Question 13: Who was Kota's ruler at the time of the mutiny in 1857?
- Maharao Ram Singh II (Correct answer)
- Maharo Ram Singh I
- Maharao Ummed Singh I
- Maharao Madho Singh I
Correct answer: Maharao Ram Singh II
During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Maharao Ram Singh II was the ruler of the princely state of Kota. Although he initially attempted to maintain neutrality, the rebellion in Kota was particularly intense, led by local forces and his own army, who confined him to his palace. His reign during this tumultuous period is a significant part of Kota's historical narrative.
Question 14: Which river is the longest in India?
- Ganga (Correct answer)
- Godavari
- Krishna
- Mahanadi
Correct answer: Ganga
The Ganga (Ganges) River is considered the longest river within India, flowing approximately 2,525 kilometers from its source in the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. It is not only the longest but also the most sacred river to Hindus, playing a vital role in the lives and livelihoods of millions across its basin. While other rivers like the Brahmaputra and Indus are longer overall, a significant portion of their length lies outside India.
Question 15: The Lok Sabha in session right now is
- Fifteen Lok Sabha (Correct answer)
- Thirteenth Lok Sabha
- Sixteenth Lok Sabha
- Fourteenth Lok Sabha
Correct answer: Fifteen Lok Sabha
This question refers to a specific historical period. The 15th Lok Sabha was constituted in 2009 following the general elections and remained in session until 2014. Therefore, at the time this question was relevant, the 15th Lok Sabha was the one in session.
Question 16: Where is the Aurobindo Ashram located? It was formerly a French colony.
- Pondicherry (Correct answer)
- Chennai
- Goa
- Andamans
Correct answer: Pondicherry
The Sri Aurobindo Ashram is a renowned spiritual community located in Pondicherry (now Puducherry), India. Pondicherry was indeed a French colonial settlement for over 300 years until its de facto transfer to India in 1954. The ashram was founded by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother (Mirra Alfassa) in 1926, making Pondicherry its historical and spiritual home.
Free CTET Social Science Question and Answer
Its refers to a planet's course around the sun.