Free CSM Scrum Roles and Principles Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The Scrum Master _____:
- Estimates the effort required for each User Story
- Removes barriers between stakeholders and the Scrum team (Correct answer)
- Tells the Product Owner what to do
- Is the PMO for the project
Correct answer: Removes barriers between stakeholders and the Scrum team
Explanation: <br> The primary responsibility of the Scrum Master is to remove barriers between stakeholders and the Scrum Team. This involves facilitating communication, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that the team can work efficiently without impediments from external sources. This fosters collaboration and helps the team achieve its goals effectively.
Question 2: The Scrum Master is accountable for the Scrum Team’s effectiveness. The primary way they do this is by:
- Creating a focus on continuous improvement of its practices within Scrum
- Creating a focus on continuous improvement of its practices within Scrum (Correct answer)
- Always facilitating every event for the team
- Spending more time with the Product Owner
Correct answer: Creating a focus on continuous improvement of its practices within Scrum
Explanation: <br> The primary responsibility of the Scrum Master is to create a focus on continuous improvement within the Scrum Team. This involves coaching the team, facilitating Scrum events, removing impediments, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement. By guiding the team towards better practices and processes, the Scrum Master helps enhance the team's effectiveness over time.
Question 3: In Scrum, who works to remove barriers between Stakeholders and Scrum Teams?
- The Scrum Master (Correct answer)
- The Senior Developer
- The Stakeholder sponsoring the project
- The Scrum Team
Correct answer: The Scrum Master
Explanation: <br> The Scrum Master is responsible for removing barriers between stakeholders and the Scrum Team. This includes facilitating communication, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that the team can focus on delivering value without impediments from external sources.
Question 4: A Scrum Team has been working together very effectively for months and they are no longer holding a Sprint Retrospective. Which important feature of Scrum is being lost as a consequence?
- A discussion about what to do in the next Sprint, and how to do the work
- An inspection of how the last Sprint went in regard to people, places, relationships, and tools (Correct answer)
- The opportunity to tackle some technical debt between Sprints
- The chance to be coached in Scrum by the Product Owner
Correct answer: An inspection of how the last Sprint went in regard to people, places, relationships, and tools
Explanation: <br> The Sprint Retrospective is a crucial event in Scrum where the team reflects on their process, interactions, and tools used during the last Sprint. By skipping this event, the team loses the opportunity to inspect and adapt, potentially missing out on valuable insights for improvement in future Sprints.
Question 5: A Team member realizes he does not have the skills needed to complete a task he has accepted for the current Sprint. At the Daily Scrum, he talks about his realization and asks for help. Which Scrum Value is being shown?
- Focus
- Respect
- Openness (Correct answer)
- Courage
Correct answer: Openness
Explanation: <br> The Scrum value being demonstrated in this scenario is Openness. By openly discussing his realization and asking for help during the Daily Scrum, the team member is embodying the value of Openness, which encourages transparency, honesty, and willingness to communicate openly within the team.
Question 6: Which of these statements is correct?
- The Scrum Master and the Product Owner should be the same person.
- The Product Owner allocates work to individual Team members in each Sprint
- During a Sprint, the Product Owner updates the Sprint Backlog every day
- The Product Owner is one person, not a committee. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The Product Owner is one person, not a committee.
Explanation: <br> In Scrum, the Product Owner role is singular, meaning it is performed by one individual rather than a committee. This person is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and managing the Product Backlog. Having a single Product Owner ensures clear accountability and decision-making authority for product-related matters.
Question 7: In Sprint Planning, why would an SME (Subject Matter Expert) outside the Scrum Team be invited to attend?
- To reassure Stakeholders that the Team is working
- To provide clarity and advice to the Team when asked (Correct answer)
- To set the Sprint Goal if the Team cannot reach an agreement on this themselves
- To set the Definition of Done on behalf of the Stakeholders
Correct answer: To provide clarity and advice to the Team when asked
Explanation: <br> An SME may be invited to Sprint Planning to offer expertise and clarification on specific topics or tasks within the Sprint Backlog. Their role is to provide guidance and advice to the Scrum Team as needed, ensuring a clear understanding of the work to be done during the Sprint.
Question 8: The Scrum Master Role is:
- Serves others
- That of a coach, teacher, counselor, and facilitator
- The person who causes the removal of impediments
- All of the above (Correct answer)
Correct answer: All of the above
Explanation: <br> The Scrum Master role encompasses serving others, acting as a coach, teacher, counselor, and facilitator, as well as being responsible for removing impediments that hinder the progress of the Scrum Team. This multifaceted role is crucial for supporting the team and facilitating the effective implementation of Scrum principles and practices.
Question 9: The Product Owner has resigned and left the organization. What should happen next?
- A Stakeholder or Developer can step into the Product Owner role (Correct answer)
- The project should stop for now as there is no Product Owner
- The ScrumMaster should assume the Product Owner role
- The Team should complete the project without a Product Owner
Correct answer: A Stakeholder or Developer can step into the Product Owner role
Explanation: <br> In the absence of the Product Owner, a Stakeholder or Developer may temporarily step into the Product Owner role to ensure continuity in the project. While it's not ideal to have a prolonged vacancy in the Product Owner role, the Scrum Team can continue working with temporary measures until a suitable replacement is found. This ensures that the project can progress without unnecessary delays.
Question 10: The Scrum Team is the fundamental unit of Scrum. What is the optimum number of people in the Scrum Team
- You decide based on your context
- As many as you need to get the work done
- Fewer than 10 people (Correct answer)
- At least 15 people
Correct answer: Fewer than 10 people
Explanation: <br> While the optimal size of a Scrum Team may vary depending on the specific context, Scrum recommends having fewer than 10 people in the Scrum Team. This size allows for effective communication, collaboration, and decision-making while ensuring that the team remains nimble and adaptable. However, teams larger than 10 may find it challenging to maintain agility and may experience increased complexity in coordination and communication.
Question 11: What is the principal responsibility of the Product Owner role?
- Making sure stakeholders are satisfied
- Working daily with the team doing the work
- Spending time managing the Sprint Backlog
- Ensuring we maximize the value of the product/work the team does (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Ensuring we maximize the value of the product/work the team does
Explanation: <br> The principal responsibility of the Product Owner role is to maximize the value of the product by managing the Product Backlog, and prioritizing items based on stakeholder needs, market trends, and business objectives. The Product Owner ensures that the team focuses on delivering the most valuable features and functionalities to the stakeholders and customers.
Free CSM Scrum Roles and Principles Questions and Answers
The Scrum Master _____: