Free CSM Scrum Events & Artifacts Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the maximum timebox for a Sprint?
- 2 weeks
- 3 weeks
- 1 month (Correct answer)
- 6 weeks
Correct answer: 1 month
A Sprint is a fixed-length event of one month or less, during which a 'Done,' usable, and potentially releasable Product Increment is created. The consistent duration of Sprints helps establish a regular rhythm for the Scrum Team, promoting predictability. Shorter Sprints generally allow for more frequent learning cycles and faster adaptation to change.
Question 2: What is the main purpose of the Daily Scrum?
- Review stakeholder feedback
- Update product backlog
- Plan work for the day (Correct answer)
- Assign tasks
Correct answer: Plan work for the day
The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Developers of the Scrum Team. Its primary purpose is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, planning the next 24 hours of work. It helps synchronize activities, identify impediments, and create a focused plan for the day, fostering self-organization and accountability.
Question 3: Who participates in the Sprint Review?
- Product Owner only
- Scrum Master and Product Owner
- Scrum Team and Stakeholders (Correct answer)
- Developers only
Correct answer: Scrum Team and Stakeholders
The Sprint Review is a collaborative working session where the Scrum Team presents the results of their work to key stakeholders and discusses progress toward the Product Goal. It involves the entire Scrum Team (Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developers) and relevant stakeholders. This event is crucial for inspecting the Increment and adapting the Product Backlog based on feedback and market changes.
Question 4: Which artifact provides transparency and a single source of work for the Scrum Team?
- Sprint Backlog
- Increment
- Product Backlog (Correct answer)
- Burnup chart
Correct answer: Product Backlog
The Product Backlog is an ordered, emergent list of everything that is known to be needed in the product. It serves as the single source of work for the Scrum Team, providing transparency into what will be built. Maintained by the Product Owner, it ensures that the most valuable items are prioritized and worked on first, guiding the team's efforts.
Question 5: What is created at the end of every Sprint?
- New Product Backlog
- A Sprint Backlog
- A Product Increment (Correct answer)
- A retrospective report
Correct answer: A Product Increment
At the end of every Sprint, a 'Done' and usable Product Increment is created. This Increment is a concrete step toward the Product Goal and must be in a usable condition, regardless of whether the Product Owner decides to release it immediately. It represents the sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during the Sprint and all prior Sprints, adding tangible value to the product.
Question 6: What is the goal of Sprint Planning?
- Update the Product Backlog
- Plan the next release
- Define Sprint Goal and tasks (Correct answer)
- Assign user stories
Correct answer: Define Sprint Goal and tasks
Sprint Planning is the first event of a Sprint, where the Scrum Team collaborates to define what they will deliver in the upcoming Sprint and how they will achieve it. This involves creating a Sprint Goal and selecting Product Backlog items to form the Sprint Backlog, breaking them down into actionable tasks. The primary outcome is a clear understanding of the Sprint Goal and the work required to meet it.
Question 7: What is the Sprint Backlog?
- All work from the Product Backlog
- List of stakeholders
- Items for the current Sprint (Correct answer)
- Sprint report
Correct answer: Items for the current Sprint
The Sprint Backlog is a forecast by the Development Team of the functionality that will be developed during the current Sprint and the work needed to deliver that functionality. It is composed of the Sprint Goal, the Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint, and the plan for delivering them. It represents the Development Team's plan for achieving the Sprint Goal.
Question 8: What event allows for team reflection and improvement?
- Sprint Review
- Daily Scrum
- Sprint Retrospective (Correct answer)
- Sprint Planning
Correct answer: Sprint Retrospective
The Sprint Retrospective is a formal opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint. It occurs after the Sprint Review and before the next Sprint Planning. This event focuses on processes, tools, and interactions to enhance effectiveness and quality, fostering continuous improvement within the team.
Question 9: Who owns the Sprint Backlog?
- Product Owner
- Scrum Master
- Development Team (Correct answer)
- Stakeholders
Correct answer: Development Team
The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Development Team, as they are the ones who forecast the work needed to achieve the Sprint Goal and manage their progress throughout the Sprint. They are self-organizing and empowered to decide how best to accomplish the work. While the Product Owner and Scrum Master support the team, the day-to-day management of the Sprint Backlog is the Development Team's responsibility.
What is the maximum timebox for a Sprint?