Free CRST Safety Training Design and Delivery Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In the ADDIE model for instructional design, what does the 'I' represent?
- Investigation
- Instruction
- Implementation (Correct answer)
- Integration
Correct answer: Implementation
The ADDIE model is a five-phase framework: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The Implementation phase is the stage where the developed training program is actually delivered to the learners.
Question 2: Which level of Kirkpatrick's model of training evaluation measures the change in on-the-job behaviour as a result of training?
- Level 1: Reaction
- Level 2: Learning
- Level 3: Behavior (Correct answer)
- Level 4: Results
Correct answer: Level 3: Behavior
Kirkpatrick's model has four levels. Level 3, Behavior, specifically assesses the degree to which participants apply what they learned during training when they are back on the job. Level 1 is Reaction, Level 2 is Learning, and Level 4 is Results.
Question 3: Which of the following is a core principle of andragogy (adult learning theory)?
- Adults learn best through passive listening and rote memorization.
- Adults are primarily motivated by external rewards and punishments.
- Adults need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction. (Correct answer)
- Adult learning is independent of their past experiences.
Correct answer: Adults need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.
A central tenet of andragogy is that adults are self-directed and bring a wealth of life experience to the learning environment. Effective adult training leverages this by involving learners in the planning and evaluation of their instruction, making the content relevant to their work.
Question 4: What is the primary purpose of conducting a Training Needs Analysis (TNA)?
- To schedule training sessions for all employees.
- To identify performance gaps and determine if training is the appropriate solution. (Correct answer)
- To evaluate the financial return on investment of past training programs.
- To select a vendor for delivering pre-packaged training content.
Correct answer: To identify performance gaps and determine if training is the appropriate solution.
A TNA is a systematic process to determine if a training need exists and, if it does, what training is required to fill the gap. It helps to identify the difference between the current and desired performance levels, ensuring that training is a targeted and effective solution.
Question 5: For training a small group of workers on the safe operation of a new, complex piece of equipment, which delivery method is most effective?
- A self-paced e-learning module with a final quiz.
- A classroom-style lecture with a PowerPoint presentation.
- A hands-on demonstration followed by supervised practice. (Correct answer)
- Providing the manufacturer's operating manual for self-study.
Correct answer: A hands-on demonstration followed by supervised practice.
Hands-on training is highly effective for psychomotor skills, allowing learners to practice in a controlled environment. This method combines demonstration with practical application, which enhances skill acquisition and retention for operating complex machinery.
Question 6: A short quiz administered immediately after a WHMIS training session primarily evaluates which level of Kirkpatrick's model?
- Level 1: Reaction
- Level 2: Learning (Correct answer)
- Level 3: Behavior
- Level 4: Results
Correct answer: Level 2: Learning
Level 2, Learning, measures the degree to which participants acquire the intended knowledge and skills from the training. A quiz directly assesses the knowledge gained during the session, before evaluating if their on-the-job behaviour changes.
In the ADDIE model for instructional design, what does the 'I' represent?