COBGC Medical Terminology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean in medical terminology?
- Removal (Correct answer)
- Study of
- Inflammation
- Examination
Correct answer: Removal
In medical terminology, the suffix "-ectomy" consistently signifies the surgical removal of an organ or part of the body. For example, a 'tonsillectomy' is the removal of tonsils, and an 'appendectomy' is the removal of the appendix. Understanding this suffix is fundamental for interpreting many surgical procedure names.
Question 2: Which term describes the surgical procedure for the removal of the uterus?
- Hysteroscopy
- Hysterectomy (Correct answer)
- Laparoscopy
- Colposcopy
Correct answer: Hysterectomy
The term "hysterectomy" precisely describes the surgical removal of the uterus. It combines the Greek root "hyster-" meaning uterus, with the suffix "-ectomy" meaning surgical removal. This makes it the specific medical term for this particular surgical procedure.
Question 3: The term "endometriosis" refers to:
- Inflammation of the ovaries
- Abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus (Correct answer)
- Tumor of the endometrium
- Infection of the fallopian tubes
Correct answer: Abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus
Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue, which normally lines the inside of the uterus, outside of the uterus. This misplaced tissue can be found on organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or the outer surface of the uterus. It behaves similarly to normal endometrial tissue, thickening and bleeding with the menstrual cycle, often causing pain and other symptoms.
Question 4: Which term is used to describe a procedure involving the examination of the cervix using a colposcope?
- Cystoscopy
- Endoscopy
- Laparotomy
- Colposcopy (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Colposcopy
Colposcopy is the specific medical term for a procedure involving the examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope. This instrument provides a magnified, illuminated view, allowing healthcare providers to closely inspect these areas for any abnormalities, often following an abnormal Pap test result.
Question 5: Which term describes the condition of having an abnormal amount of bleeding between menstrual periods?
- Metrorrhagia (Correct answer)
- Menorrhagia
- Dysmenorrhea
- Amenorrhea
Correct answer: Metrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia is the medical term used to describe abnormal uterine bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals, specifically bleeding between menstrual periods. This distinguishes it from other menstrual irregularities like menorrhagia (heavy or prolonged bleeding) or dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). It indicates bleeding that is not part of the normal menstrual flow.
COBGC Medical Terminology 1
What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean in medical terminology?