Free CELBAN Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicon," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> Who named the new variant Omicron?
- The Geek Alphabet Association
- South Korea's government
- South Africa's government
- The WHO (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The WHO
The passage states explicitly: 'The WHO called the mutation "Omicron," sticking to the Greek letters.' No other organization is credited with naming the variant. The other options — a Greek Alphabet Association (fictional), South Korea, or South Africa — are not mentioned in this role.
Question 2: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicron," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> Where was the variant first reported?
- South Africa
- Australia
- Botswana (Correct answer)
- Hong Kong
Correct answer: Botswana
The passage states: 'on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus.' South Africa is where it was discovered 18 days later and labeled a 'virus of concern,' making it a common distractor, but Botswana was first.
Question 3: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicon," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> What is Omicron being flagged as?
- a virus of concern (Correct answer)
- a warning
- extremely deadly virus
- a worry
Correct answer: a virus of concern
The passage directly states that after discovery in South Africa, the variant 'was labeled as a "virus of concern."' 'A warning' and 'a worry' are close synonyms but are not the exact phrase used. 'Extremely deadly virus' is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
Question 4: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicon," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> How many genetic changes in Omicron have scientists discovered?
- 40
- 50 (Correct answer)
- 70
- 60
Correct answer: 50
The passage explicitly states: 'Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes.' The other numbers — 40, 60, and 70 — do not appear in the text and are designed to test whether you read carefully.
Question 5: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicon," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> What do current vaccines focus on?
- corona virus spikes (Correct answer)
- the respiratory system
- arms
- white blood cells
Correct answer: corona virus spikes
The passage states that the 50 genetic alterations affect the 'spikes' of the virus, and researchers were concerned these changes might make the virus more resistant to current vaccinations, which target those spikes. The respiratory system, arms, and white blood cells are not mentioned as vaccine targets in the passage.
Question 6: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicron," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning.<br> <br> How long might it take scientists to find out how dangerous Omicron is?
- months
- a few weeks (Correct answer)
- years
- hours
Correct answer: a few weeks
The passage states: 'it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron.' Months, years, and hours are all mentioned nowhere in the text — 'a few weeks' is the specific timeframe given by scientists.
Question 7: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicron," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> Which member of the White House staff commented on Omicron?
- the chief of staff
- the senior advisor to the President
- the chief medical adviser (Correct answer)
- the special advisor to vaccines
Correct answer: the chief medical adviser
The final sentence of the passage attributes the quoted warning to 'the chief medical advisor to the White House.' The chief of staff, senior advisor to the President, and special advisor to vaccines are all plausible-sounding titles but are not mentioned in the text.
Question 8: Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form. The WHO called the mutation "Omicron," sticking to the Greek letters. Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus. Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong. Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations. As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels. In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases. Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations. These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer. According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning. <br> <br> Where did the White House staffer say Omicron might travel?
- to warn countries
- All over the world (Correct answer)
- across the continent of Africa
- to consider countries
Correct answer: All over the world
The chief medical advisor quoted at the end of the passage says the virus 'virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world],' indicating global spread. The other options misinterpret or paraphrase the quote inaccurately — the advisor is describing worldwide reach, not a warning to specific continents or countries.
Question 9: Everyone knows that getting into bed early has a significant impact on our fitness. Researchers claim to have found the best time of day to go to bed. British researchers. The ideal bedtime, according to Biobank, is between 10 and 11 p.m. People who sleep between these hours are said to be less likely to develop heart disease. The researchers collected information on the sleeping habits of eighty thousand individuals six years ago. For seven days, the volunteers were required to wear a unique watch that allowed the researchers to record their sleeping and waking hours. The volunteers' level of fitness was then observed by the investigators. Approximately 3,000 volunteers experienced cardiac issues. They either went to bed before or after the "healthy" 10 o'clock or 11 o'clock period. <br> <br> Dr. David Plans, one of the study's authors, made observations about the effects of sleep patterns on heart health in his research. He said, "Although our study does not allow us to conclude on causality, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may disrupt the body clock, with [negative] outcomes for cardiovascular fitness." However, he added, "Changing into is able to reduce the probability of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock." If our body clock isn't always reset correctly, we run the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. <br> <br> Who does the article say knows that going to bed early is good for us?
- doctors
- students
- everyone (Correct answer)
- volunteers
Correct answer: everyone
The very first sentence of the article states: 'Everyone knows that getting into bed early has a significant impact on our fitness.' The word 'everyone' is a broad general claim, making it the correct answer. Doctors, students, and volunteers are specific groups mentioned later in the article but are not what the opening sentence refers to.
Question 10: Everyone knows that getting into bed early has a significant impact on our fitness. Researchers claim to have found the best time of day to go to bed. British researchers. The ideal bedtime, according to Biobank, is between 10 and 11 p.m. People who sleep between these hours are said to be less likely to develop heart disease. The researchers collected information on the sleeping habits of eighty thousand individuals six years ago. For seven days, the volunteers were required to wear a unique watch that allowed the researchers to record their sleeping and waking hours. The volunteers' level of fitness was then observed by the investigators. Approximately 3,000 volunteers experienced cardiac issues. They either went to bed before or after the "healthy" 10 o'clock or 11 o'clock period. <br> <br> Dr. David Plans, one of the study's authors, made observations about the effects of sleep patterns on heart health in his research. He said, "Although our study does not allow us to conclude on causality, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may disrupt the body clock, with [negative] outcomes for cardiovascular fitness." However, he added, "Changing into is able to reduce the probability of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock." If our body clock isn't always reset correctly, we run the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. <br> <br> When is the healthiest sleeping time?
- after dinner
- between 10 pm and 11 pm (Correct answer)
- after lunch
- 7:00 PM
Correct answer: between 10 pm and 11 pm
The passage states: 'The ideal bedtime, according to Biobank, is between 10 and 11 p.m.' This is a specific, research-backed window. The other options — after dinner, after lunch, and 7:00 PM — are vague or simply not supported by anything in the text.
Question 11: Everyone knows that getting into bed early has a significant impact on our fitness. Researchers claim to have found the best time of day to go to bed. British researchers. The ideal bedtime, according to Biobank, is between 10 and 11 p.m. People who sleep between these hours are said to be less likely to develop heart disease. The researchers collected information on the sleeping habits of eighty thousand individuals six years ago. For seven days, the volunteers were required to wear a unique watch that allowed the researchers to record their sleeping and waking hours. The volunteers' level of fitness was then observed by the investigators. Approximately 3,000 volunteers experienced cardiac issues. They either went to bed before or after the "healthy" 10 o'clock or 11 o'clock period. <br> <br> Dr. David Plans, one of the study's authors, made observations about the effects of sleep patterns on heart health in his research. He said, "Although our study does not allow us to conclude on causality, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may disrupt the body clock, with [negative] outcomes for cardiovascular fitness." However, he added, "Changing into is able to reduce the probability of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock." If our body clock isn't always reset correctly, we run the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. <br> <br> How many volunteers were part of the research?
- 80,000 (Correct answer)
- 88,000
- 86,000
- 28,000
Correct answer: 80,000
The passage states: 'The researchers collected information on the sleeping habits of eighty thousand individuals,' which equals 80,000. The other numbers (88,000, 86,000, 28,000) are close numerical distractors that do not appear in the text.
Globally, the coronavirus infection is beginning to spread in another form.
The WHO called the mutation "Omicon," sticking to the Greek letters.
Additionally, on November 9th, Botswana received the first report of this virus.
Following the eighteen-day period, it was discovered in South Africa and labeled as a "virus of concern." Cases have since been recorded from Israel, Madagascar, Belgium, and Hong Kong.
Epidemiologists have cautioned that this new strain may be very contagious and may be able to avoid the defenses provided by our present vaccinations.
As a result, several nations have reinstated their restrictions on ravels.
In spite of this, the Czech Republic, the UK, and Germany have all effectively reported new cases.
Researchers have identified 50 genetic alterations in the DNA that affect the spikes that may make the virus more virulent, more transmissible, and potentially more resistant to vaccinations.
These variations are being investigated by scientists in an effort to evaluate the potential risks that Omicron may offer.
According to scientists, it can take a few weeks to ascertain how well our vaccinations work against Omicron. "When you've got a virus that's showing this degree of transmissibility, and you're having travel-related cases, it virtually invariably is getting to go everywhere [the world]," the chief medical advisor to the White House has issued a warning.
Who named the new variant Omicron?