CBP Ethical and Legal Considerations in Biometrics — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which ethical concern is associated with the use of biometric identification?
- Cost of implementation
- Privacy risks and data misuse (Correct answer)
- Speed of authentication
- User convenience
Correct answer: Privacy risks and data misuse
Privacy is a major ethical concern, as biometric data is personal and sensitive, requiring strict protection against misuse.
Question 2: Which law is designed to regulate biometric data collection and ensure privacy protection?
- HIPAA
- BIPA (Correct answer)
- FERPA
- ADA
Correct answer: BIPA
The Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) sets guidelines on how biometric data is collected, stored, and shared.
Question 3: What is a legal requirement for organizations collecting biometric data under GDPR?
- Collecting data without informing users
- Obtaining explicit user consent (Correct answer)
- Sharing data with third parties freely
- Storing data indefinitely without security measures
Correct answer: Obtaining explicit user consent
Under GDPR, organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting and using biometric data.
Question 4: How can organizations ensure ethical use of biometric data?
- Allowing unrestricted data access
- Implementing access controls and restrictions (Correct answer)
- Selling biometric data for commercial use
- Using biometric data without encryption
Correct answer: Implementing access controls and restrictions
Organizations should implement strict policies that limit biometric data access to authorized personnel only.
Question 5: What is a key concern regarding facial recognition technology?
- Higher accuracy than other biometrics
- Potential racial and gender bias (Correct answer)
- Limited application in security
- Lack of industry regulation
Correct answer: Potential racial and gender bias
Facial recognition technology has raised concerns about racial bias, as some systems have been shown to misidentify individuals from certain ethnic groups.
Question 6: What is the recommended approach to protect biometric data from breaches?
- Storing data in unprotected formats
- Encrypting biometric data for security (Correct answer)
- Allowing open access to biometric data
- Disabling audit logs to reduce storage needs
Correct answer: Encrypting biometric data for security
Encrypting biometric data ensures that even if a data breach occurs, the information remains unreadable to unauthorized parties.
CBP Ethical and Legal Considerations in Biometrics
Which ethical concern is associated with the use of biometric identification?