CAA Taxation & Compliance — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of taxation?
- To generate corporate profits
- To fund government services and infrastructure (Correct answer)
- To penalize high-income individuals
- To encourage inflation
Correct answer: To fund government services and infrastructure
Taxes are collected by governments to fund public services, infrastructure, and other governmental operations.
Question 2: Which type of tax is based on an individual's income level?
- Sales tax
- Income tax (Correct answer)
- Property tax
- Excise tax
Correct answer: Income tax
Income tax is levied on individuals and businesses based on their earnings within a given period.
Question 3: What is a tax deduction?
- An additional tax charge
- An amount that reduces taxable income (Correct answer)
- A penalty for late filing
- A tax refund from the government
Correct answer: An amount that reduces taxable income
A tax deduction lowers taxable income, reducing the total amount of taxes owed.
Question 4: Which government agency is responsible for tax collection and enforcement in the United States?
- Federal Reserve
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (Correct answer)
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Department of Commerce
Correct answer: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for enforcing tax laws and collecting federal taxes in the U.S.
Question 5: What is tax compliance?
- Evading tax payments
- Adhering to tax laws and filing taxes properly (Correct answer)
- Negotiating lower tax rates
- Avoiding tax obligations legally
Correct answer: Adhering to tax laws and filing taxes properly
Tax compliance refers to adhering to tax laws, filing tax returns on time, and accurately reporting income.
Question 6: Which of the following is an example of an indirect tax?
- Corporate income tax
- Sales tax (Correct answer)
- Capital gains tax
- Personal income tax
Correct answer: Sales tax
Sales tax is an indirect tax because it is collected by businesses and passed on to consumers at the point of sale.
What is the primary purpose of taxation?