Free BMS Restorative Art Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers

Question 1: The distance between is used to measure the neck's broadest point.

Sternocleidomastoid muscles (Correct answer)
Coronoid Processes
Platysma muscle
Digastric muscles

Correct answer: Sternocleidomastoid muscles

The sternocleidomastoid muscles are prominent muscles located on each side of the neck. When measuring the broadest point of the neck, particularly for restorative art or anatomical reference, the distance between these two muscles at their widest point provides an accurate and consistent measurement. They define the lateral boundaries of the neck's width.

Question 2: "The eye's _____________in natural relaxation," finish the phrase.

Abut (Correct answer)
Overlap
Are open
Protrude

Correct answer: Abut

In natural relaxation, the eyelids typically 'abut,' meaning they meet gently without overlapping or leaving a noticeable gap. This is a key detail in restorative art, as achieving a natural and peaceful appearance of the deceased's eyes requires ensuring the eyelids close properly and meet at their margins.

Question 3: What is the name of the "Horseshoe"-shaped section of the greatest facial bone?

Body (Correct answer)
Ramus
Condyle
Angle

Correct answer: Body

The mandible, or lower jawbone, is the largest and strongest bone of the face. Its central, horseshoe-shaped portion, which forms the chin and supports the lower teeth, is anatomically referred to as the 'body' of the mandible. The rami are the vertical extensions from this body.

Question 4: If stains are brought on by, you can use lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate to remove them.

Blood
Ink
Nicotine (Correct answer)
Tar

Correct answer: Nicotine

Nicotine stains, often appearing as yellowish-brown discoloration, are known to be effectively treated with acidic solutions like lemon juice or reducing agents such as a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate. These chemicals help to break down or bleach the pigments responsible for the stain, aiding in their removal from surfaces or skin.

Question 5: The head's least frequent shape is the?

Square Shape (STRONG)
Oval Shape
Round (Infantine) "Baby Face"
Triangular (Correct answer)
Inverted Triangle
Triangular
Oblong "American Gothic"

Correct answer: Triangular

In the study of facial forms and restorative art, the triangular head shape is generally considered the least common among the various classifications. This shape is characterized by a narrow forehead that widens towards the jawline, presenting a less frequently observed overall contour compared to oval, round, or square forms.

Question 6: The "KEYSTONE" in replacing the PINNA is knowledge of this location, right?

The Helix
The Tragus
The External Auditory Meatus (Correct answer)
The Intertragic Notch
The Antitragus
The Scapha
The Malleus, Incus and Stapes
The Helix

Correct answer: The External Auditory Meatus

When reconstructing or replacing the pinna (external ear) in restorative art, the external auditory meatus (the opening of the ear canal) serves as a critical anatomical landmark. Its relatively fixed position and relationship to other facial features make it the 'keystone' or primary reference point for accurately positioning and shaping the reconstructed ear to achieve a natural appearance.

Question 7: Which region of the supercilium has the thinnest density of hair?

The tail (Correct answer)
The head
The superior margin
The body

Correct answer: The tail

The supercilium refers to the eyebrow. Anatomically, the eyebrow naturally tapers towards the temporal side of the face, meaning the hair density gradually decreases in the tail region. This anatomical detail is important in restorative art for accurately replicating natural hair patterns.

Question 8: What are called acquired furrows that extend from the lateral corner of the eye to the side of the face?

Interciliary Sulci
Optical Facial Sulci / Crows Feet (Correct answer)
Linear Sulci
Transverse Frontal Sulci

Correct answer: Optical Facial Sulci / Crows Feet

Acquired furrows that extend from the lateral corner of the eye are commonly known as 'crows feet.' In anatomical and restorative art terminology, these wrinkles are precisely referred to as Optical Facial Sulci. They are formed over time due to repeated muscle contractions from smiling and squinting, along with changes in skin elasticity.

Question 9: Does undercutting an excision also assist?

Prevent further spread of discoloration
Prevent dehydration
Hold wax reconstruction in place (Correct answer)
Prevent leakage

Correct answer: Hold wax reconstruction in place

Undercutting an excision involves beveling the edges of the tissue beneath the surface of the skin. This technique creates a small ledge or cavity, which provides a secure anchor for restorative wax. The undercut helps the wax adhere firmly and prevents it from slipping or dislodging, ensuring a stable and natural-looking reconstruction.

Question 10: What of the following does not dehydrate?

Hardening Compound
Phenol
Plaster of Paris
Sodium Hypochloride (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Sodium Hypochloride

Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is a strong oxidizing agent primarily used for disinfection and whitening. Unlike hardening compounds, phenol, or plaster of Paris, it does not function as a desiccant or absorbent to actively remove moisture from tissues. Hardening compounds and phenol are fixatives and desiccants, while plaster of Paris absorbs moisture as it sets.

Question 11: Should a male corpse's sideburns have hair restorations?

Be made with Crepe hair shorter than is required
Be applied from the front to the back
Be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one (Correct answer)
Be applied from the most superior plane to the most inferior plane

Correct answer: Be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one

When restoring hair, especially for areas like sideburns, applying each new application so that it slightly overlaps the preceding one is crucial. This technique builds up layers of hair, creating a natural, dense appearance that mimics how natural hair grows. Overlapping ensures a seamless blend and provides appropriate thickness and coverage for a realistic outcome.

Question 12: Where the forehead curves back toward the top of the head, which of the following rounded, unmarginated elevations can be seen?

The Frontal Eminences (Correct answer)
The Lines of the Temple
The Superciliary Eminences
The Supraorbital Margins

Correct answer: The Frontal Eminences

The frontal eminences are two rounded, unmarginated prominences located on the anterior surface of the frontal bone, superior to the superciliary arches. These elevations contribute to the characteristic curvature of the forehead as it recedes towards the top of the head. They are significant anatomical landmarks for facial reconstruction and identification.

Question 13: The distance between the normal hairline and the base of the chin is equal to the distance between the eye brow and the?

Eye Brow
Top of the Cranium
The Base of the Nose (Correct answer)
The Line of Closure of the Mouth
The Pinna's Helix

Correct answer: The Base of the Nose

According to classical canons of facial proportion, the face is typically divided into three equal horizontal sections. One of these fundamental segments extends from the eyebrows to the base of the nose. This middle third of the face is considered equal in length to the segment from the hairline to the eyebrows and the segment from the base of the nose to the base of the chin, making the base of the nose a critical landmark in facial analysis.

Question 14: Where is the Medial Lobe of the integumentary lip immediately superior?

The Labial Sulci
The Angulus Oris Eminence
The Labiomental Sulcus
The Nasoolabial Fold
The Philtrum (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The Philtrum

The medial lobe of the integumentary (upper) lip is the central, slightly raised portion of the upper lip. It is located immediately superior to the philtrum, which is the vertical groove in the midline of the upper lip. This groove extends from the base of the nose down to the vermilion border of the upper lip, and their anatomical relationship is vital for accurate lip restoration.

Question 15: Which of the following removes stains from garments caused by the majority of morgue cosmetics?

ACETONE
PHENOL
BLEACH
VINEGAR
IVORY BAR SOAP (Correct answer)

Correct answer: IVORY BAR SOAP

Ivory bar soap is a mild, pure soap known for its effectiveness in emulsifying and lifting oil-based stains from fabrics. Many morgue cosmetics are oil-based, making this gentle soap a suitable choice for stain removal without damaging garments. Unlike harsher chemicals, it cleans effectively while preserving fabric integrity.

Question 16: What is the typical direction of eyebrow growth?

Obliquely downward and inward
Obliquely upward and outward (Correct answer)
From lateral to Medial
Straight from superior to inferior

Correct answer: Obliquely upward and outward

Eyebrow hairs typically grow in an oblique direction, meaning at an angle, rather than straight up or down. Specifically, they tend to grow obliquely upward and outward, moving from the medial (inner) corner towards the lateral (outer) corner of the eye. This natural growth pattern creates the characteristic arch and shape of the eyebrow, which is important to replicate in restorative art.

Free BMS Restorative Art Questions and Answers

The distance between is used to measure the neck's broadest point.