Free Bachelor of Music: Dance & Music Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which musical instrument is connected to Arvind Parikh?
- Tabla
- Violin
- Sitar (Correct answer)
- Pakhawaj
Correct answer: Sitar
Arvind Parikh is a renowned Indian classical musician, celebrated for his mastery of the sitar. He is a prominent exponent of the Imdadkhani gharana (school) of sitar playing. His contributions have significantly enriched the tradition of Hindustani classical music.
Question 2: Which musical instrument is connected to Hariprasad Chaurasia?
- Santoor
- Tabla
- Flute (Correct answer)
- Shehnai
Correct answer: Flute
Hariprasad Chaurasia is a world-renowned Indian classical flautist. He is celebrated for his exceptional skill and profound interpretations of Hindustani classical music on the bansuri, the Indian bamboo flute. His performances have brought the instrument global recognition.
Question 3: A type of dance called karakattam is -
- Odisha
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu (Correct answer)
- Odisha
Correct answer: Tamil Nadu
Karakattam is an ancient folk dance form that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is traditionally performed in praise of the rain goddess Mariamman. Dancers balance pots on their heads while performing intricate movements, making it a vibrant cultural expression of the region.
Question 4: Who is referred to as the Parrot of India among the following?
- Sarojini Naidu
- Tansen
- Mirza Ghalib
- Amir Khusro (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Amir Khusro
Amir Khusro, a 13th-century Sufi musician, poet, and scholar, is famously known as 'Tuti-e-Hind' or 'The Parrot of India.' This title was bestowed upon him due to his exceptional linguistic prowess, poetic genius, and his ability to compose in multiple languages, including Persian and Hindavi (an early form of Hindi). He was a pivotal figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent.
Question 5: Which subgenre of Hindustani classical music is associated with the Dagar brothers?
- Tappa
- Thumri
- Khayal
- Dhrupad (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Dhrupad
The Dagar brothers, particularly Nasir Moinuddin Dagar and Nasir Aminuddin Dagar, were highly influential exponents of the Dhrupad style of Hindustani classical music. They belonged to the Dagarvani tradition, which is one of the oldest and most revered gharanas (schools) of Dhrupad. Their dedication helped preserve and popularize this ancient and meditative vocal form.
Question 6: Which style of classical music is linked with renowned vocalist Girija Devi?
- dTappa
- Thumri (Correct answer)
- Khayal
- Dhrupad
Correct answer: Thumri
Girija Devi was a legendary Indian classical singer, primarily known for her mastery of the Thumri genre. She was a leading exponent of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas, specializing in the Purab Ang Thumri, a semi-classical vocal form characterized by its lyrical and emotive expression. Her contributions significantly popularized and preserved this intricate and beautiful style of Hindustani classical music.
Question 7: Which State is the traditional home of the folk dance Fugdi?
- Goa (Correct answer)
- Chhattisgarh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Sikkim
Correct answer: Goa
Fugdi is a traditional folk dance performed by women in Goa and the Konkan region during religious festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Vrata Puja. It involves rhythmic movements, often in circles, accompanied by singing and clapping, without instrumental accompaniment. This energetic dance is a significant part of Goan cultural heritage.
Question 8: The Dollu Kunitha is a well-known folk dance from -
- Jharkhand
- Nagaland
- Gujarat
- Karnataka (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Karnataka
Dollu Kunitha is a major traditional drum dance of Karnataka, performed by men from the Kuruba community. The dance is characterized by vigorous movements and acrobatic formations, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of large drums called 'dollu'. It is often performed during religious festivals and processions, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the state.
Question 9: Which State does the traditional dance Nati come from?
- Manipur
- Jharkhand
- Uttar Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Himachal Pradesh
Nati is a traditional folk dance originating from the Himachal Pradesh region of India, particularly popular in the Kullu and Shimla districts. It is often performed during festivals, weddings, and other celebrations, involving large groups of men and women dancing in a circle to the rhythm of traditional instruments. The dance is known for its graceful movements and vibrant costumes, reflecting the local culture.
Question 10: The lowest musical note range is known as -
- Bass (Correct answer)
- Alto
- Treble
- Soprano
Correct answer: Bass
In music, 'bass' refers to the lowest range of pitches, typically associated with male voices or instruments like the bass guitar, double bass, and tuba. It forms the harmonic foundation of a musical piece. The other options (Alto, Treble, Soprano) represent higher vocal or instrumental ranges.
Question 11: Which of the following musical ensembles is the subject of the well-known song Rasputin?
- The Beatles
- The Beach Boys
- ABBA
- Boney M (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Boney M
"Rasputin" is a famous disco song by the Euro-Caribbean vocal group Boney M., released in 1978. The song tells the story of Grigori Rasputin, a historical figure in Imperial Russia, and became one of the group's signature hits. Boney M. was known for their catchy disco tunes and unique blend of pop and world music influences.
Question 12: Who is recognized as the author of the renowned Raaga Miya ki Malhar?
- Meera Bai
- Bhimsen Joshi
- Amir Khusro
- Tansen (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Tansen
Miyan Tansen, a legendary musician and composer in the court of Emperor Akbar, is widely credited with composing several iconic ragas, including Miya ki Todi, Darbari Kanhra, and the renowned Miya ki Malhar. This raga is particularly associated with bringing rain and is a cornerstone of Hindustani classical music. His compositions are considered masterpieces and are still performed today.
Question 13: Hindustani Vocal Music's earliest style of composition is:
- Dhrupad (Correct answer)
- Qawwali
- Ghazal
- Thumri
Correct answer: Dhrupad
Dhrupad is considered the oldest and most traditional form of Hindustani classical vocal music, dating back to ancient Vedic chanting. It is characterized by its emphasis on purity of raga, intricate melodic development, and a serious, meditative approach. While other styles like Thumri, Khayal, and Ghazal evolved later, Dhrupad laid the foundational principles for Hindustani music.
Question 14: Which of these is a wind instrument?
- Mridangam
- Pakhawaj
- Shehnai (Correct answer)
- Sitar
Correct answer: Shehnai
The Shehnai is a traditional Indian wind instrument, typically made of wood with a double reed, similar to an oboe. It produces a rich, penetrating sound and is often played at weddings, temples, and other auspicious occasions. Mridangam and Pakhawaj are percussion instruments, while Sitar is a string instrument.
Question 15: Who has no connection to music?
- Beethoven
- Picasso (Correct answer)
- Bach
- Mozart
Correct answer: Picasso
Pablo Picasso was a highly influential Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer, renowned as one of the most important artists of the 20th century. While the other options (Beethoven, Bach, Mozart) are celebrated classical music composers, Picasso's primary contributions were in the visual arts, particularly cubism.
Question 16: Yakshagana is a type of dance that -
- Maharashtra<
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka (Correct answer)
- Andhra Pradesh
Correct answer: Karnataka
Yakshagana is a traditional folk theatre form that originated in the coastal districts of Karnataka, India. It combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, makeup, and stage techniques to tell stories from Hindu epics and Puranas. This vibrant art form is a significant cultural heritage of Karnataka.
Which musical instrument is connected to Arvind Parikh?