Free ASWB Masters Assessment Question and Answers — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Individual is displeased with symptoms and guilty

ego-dystonic (Correct answer)
ego alien
anhedonia
dimensional model

Correct answer: ego-dystonic

Ego-dystonic describes thoughts, impulses, behaviors, or symptoms that are in conflict with a person's ideal self-image, values, or ego. The individual finds these aspects distressing, unacceptable, or inconsistent with who they believe themselves to be, often leading to feelings of guilt, shame, or a desire to change. This contrasts with ego-syntonic, where behaviors align with one's self-perception.

Question 2: According to HIPAA, information may not be released unless a written authorization specifies it may.

Conventional morality
Correspondence related to the case
Psychotherapy notes (Correct answer)
Results of diagnostic tests

Correct answer: Psychotherapy notes

Under HIPAA regulations, psychotherapy notes receive a higher level of protection than other health information. These notes, which document and analyze the contents of private counseling sessions, generally cannot be released without specific written authorization from the client. This heightened protection aims to encourage open communication in therapy by safeguarding the most sensitive aspects of treatment.

Question 3: Alterations in cognition, problems with language comprehension, speaking, or writing

Ataxia
Aphasia (Correct answer)
Dysarthria
Agnosia

Correct answer: Aphasia

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the brain, typically from a stroke, head injury, or progressive neurological disease. It impairs a person's ability to communicate, affecting their capacity to comprehend language, speak, read, or write. The specific symptoms and severity depend on the location and extent of brain damage.

Question 4: Not being able to recognize familiar objects

Agnosia (Correct answer)
Ataxia
Aphasia
Dementia

Correct answer: Agnosia

Agnosia is a neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or sounds, despite intact sensory organs and general cognitive function. For example, a person with visual agnosia can see an object but cannot identify what it is. It results from damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for sensory processing and recognition.

Question 5: The focus of strategic family therapy is more on altering behaviors than understanding; the therapist directs the therapy sessions and creates treatment plans for each family member for particular issues that can be addressed quickly.

False
True (Correct answer)

Correct answer: True

Strategic family therapy is a directive, problem-focused, and brief approach that emphasizes altering problematic behaviors and interaction patterns within the family system. The therapist takes an active, leading role, designing specific interventions and tasks to address particular issues quickly. The focus is more on changing 'what' the family does rather than deeply exploring 'why' they do it.

Question 6: Inability to recognize familiar faces (prosopagnosia)

False
True (Correct answer)

Correct answer: True

Prosopagnosia, often referred to as 'face blindness,' is a specific type of agnosia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces. Individuals with prosopagnosia can see facial features but cannot connect them to a person's identity, even for close family members or their own reflection. It results from damage to specific brain regions involved in face processing.

Question 7: Occur at the conclusion of the services and give a general description of their efficacy. determines whether goals were achieved by looking at results. Make it possible to decide on future service directions. Analyzing costs and benefits

summative evaluations (Correct answer)
needs analysis
curriculum compacting
validity

Correct answer: summative evaluations

Summative evaluations are conducted at the conclusion of a program or service to assess its overall effectiveness and determine whether its goals were achieved. They focus on outcomes and results, providing a comprehensive description of efficacy. The information gathered from summative evaluations is crucial for making decisions about the program's future, such as continuation, modification, or termination.

Question 8: Listeners try to comprehend the speaker and provide the speaker some suggestions.

reflective listening (Correct answer)
external validity
collective rationalization
turning against self

Correct answer: reflective listening

Reflective listening is a communication technique where the listener actively seeks to understand the speaker's message, both its content and underlying emotions. The listener then paraphrases or reflects this understanding back to the speaker, demonstrating empathy and clarifying communication. This process encourages the speaker to elaborate and fosters a deeper connection, aiding in problem-solving.

Question 9: Assumes that when given a challenge and freedom, employees are driven to build their self-esteem, show their skills, and be creative.

social role theory
validity
flooding
theory y (Correct answer)

Correct answer: theory y

Theory Y is a management theory that posits that employees are inherently motivated, enjoy work, and are capable of self-direction and self-control. It assumes that, given the right conditions of challenge and freedom, individuals will be creative, seek responsibility, and be committed to achieving organizational goals. This contrasts with Theory X, which assumes employees are lazy and need strict control.

Question 10: Communication that matches awareness and experience is crucial for the health of a relationship and to enable genuine assisting as part of the problem-solving process.

differentiation
repression
congruence (Correct answer)
confrontation

Correct answer: congruence

Congruence, particularly in client-centered therapy, refers to the therapist's genuineness and authenticity in the therapeutic relationship. It means the therapist's inner experience aligns with their outward expression, fostering trust and a healthy environment for the client. This matching of awareness and experience is considered crucial for effective communication and enabling genuine assistance in the problem-solving process.

Question 11: Clients are instructed to use their imaginations to picture a specific behavior as another person thoroughly discusses the hypothetical circumstance.

reaction formation
symbolic modeling
flooding
covert modeling (Correct answer)

Correct answer: covert modeling

Covert modeling is a therapeutic technique where clients are instructed to use their imaginations to mentally rehearse a desired behavior or cope with a challenging situation. Instead of observing a real or videotaped model, the client visualizes themselves performing the action, often guided by a therapist's detailed description of the hypothetical circumstance. This mental practice helps build confidence and prepare for real-life scenarios.

Question 12: The person views the sickness as something that was forced upon her and is both uncomfortable and obtrusive.

ego strength
Transference
Ego Dystonic (Correct answer)
Cultural Pluralism

Correct answer: Ego Dystonic

Ego-dystonic describes thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are inconsistent with a person's fundamental beliefs, self-perception, or values. The individual experiences these aspects as alien, uncomfortable, or undesirable, often leading to distress and a desire to change them. This term is synonymous with the explanation provided in Q13, indicating the person views the sickness as an unwelcome intrusion.

Question 13: The person believes her actions to be right, reasonable, or in line with her objectives

Intellectualization
Ego Syntonic (Correct answer)
Prn
Bid

Correct answer: Ego Syntonic

Ego-syntonic refers to thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are consistent with a person's fundamental beliefs, self-perception, and values. The individual views these aspects as acceptable, reasonable, or aligned with their goals, and therefore does not experience them as problematic or distressing. This contrasts with ego-dystonic, where the individual feels discomfort or alienation from their symptoms or behaviors.

Question 14: Summative evaluation: The ability of a test to foretell a certain behavior or trait.

False (Correct answer)
True

Correct answer: False

The statement describes predictive validity, which is the ability of a test to forecast future behavior or traits. Summative evaluation, however, is an assessment conducted at the end of a program or intervention to determine its overall effectiveness and impact. It focuses on outcomes and whether the program achieved its intended goals, rather than foretelling future behaviors.

Question 15: Asking the customer what would be different if the problem didn't exist is known as the "miracle question."

False
True (Correct answer)

Correct answer: True

The 'miracle question' is a foundational technique in Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). It encourages clients to envision a future where their problem has miraculously disappeared, helping them identify desired outcomes, strengths, and initial steps toward positive change. This question shifts the focus from dwelling on problems to exploring potential solutions and possibilities.

Question 16: People who shield the organization from unfavorable information

sibling position
psychosocial stress
miracle question
self-appointed "mind-guards" (Correct answer)

Correct answer: self-appointed "mind-guards"

Self-appointed 'mind-guards' are individuals within a group who take it upon themselves to protect the group leader or other members from dissenting opinions or information that might challenge the group's consensus. This behavior is a characteristic of groupthink, where individuals suppress critical thinking to maintain harmony and conformity within the group. They actively filter or withhold information to prevent discomfort or disagreement.

Free ASWB Masters Assessment Question and Answers

Individual is displeased with symptoms and guilty