Free AP European History Exam Question and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Women's Social and Political Union is founded by Emmeline Pankhurst.
- 1903 (Correct answer)
- 1918
- 1899
- 1914
Correct answer: 1903
Emmeline Pankhurst, a prominent figure in the British suffragette movement, founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903. This organization was instrumental in advocating for women's right to vote through militant tactics and civil disobedience. The WSPU played a significant role in bringing the issue of women's suffrage to national attention.
Question 2: The beginning of the Boer War
- 1866
- 1871
- 1899 (Correct answer)
- 1905
Correct answer: 1899
The Second Boer War, a major conflict between the British Empire and the two independent Boer republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State), began in 1899. This war was fought primarily over control of valuable resources, particularly gold and diamonds, and political dominance in Southern Africa. It concluded in 1902 with a British victory.
Question 3: Bloody Sunday and the Russo-Japanese War
- 1869
- 1871
- 1901
- 1905 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 1905
Both Bloody Sunday and the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War occurred in 1905. Bloody Sunday was a massacre of peaceful protestors in St. Petersburg that ignited the 1905 Russian Revolution, while the Russo-Japanese War ended with Russia's defeat, further exacerbating internal unrest and weakening the Tsarist regime. These events collectively marked a tumultuous year for Russia.
Question 4: Austria is defeated in the Seven Weeks War by Prussia and Italy
- 1884
- 1866 (Correct answer)
- 1901
- 1918
Correct answer: 1866
The Seven Weeks War, also known as the Austro-Prussian War, took place in 1866. In this decisive conflict, Prussia, allied with Italy, defeated Austria, leading to the dissolution of the German Confederation. This victory significantly advanced Prussia's goal of unifying Germany under its leadership and excluded Austria from future German affairs.
Question 5: Sophia Petrovskaia assassinates Tsar Alexander II while enacting legislation to grant Russia a constitution.
- 1903
- 1905
- 1881 (Correct answer)
- 1888
Correct answer: 1881
Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated in 1881 by members of the revolutionary group Narodnaya Volya (People's Will), including Sophia Perovskaya. This tragic event occurred despite his significant reforms, such as the emancipation of the serfs, and his consideration of granting Russia a constitution. His death led to a period of reaction under his successor, Alexander III.
Question 6: London's East End saw the founding of the Toynbee Hall settlement house.
- 1884 (Correct answer)
- 1901
- 1903
- 1905
Correct answer: 1884
Toynbee Hall, recognized as the world's first university settlement house, was established in London's East End in 1884. Its mission was to address poverty and social inequality by having university students and graduates live and work in impoverished communities. This initiative aimed to foster mutual understanding and provide educational and social services to the disadvantaged.
Question 7: The Franco-Prussian War's end signals the unification of both Italy and Germany.
- 1886
- 1871 (Correct answer)
- 1905
- 1918
Correct answer: 1871
The Franco-Prussian War concluded in 1871, a pivotal year that marked the final stages of both German and Italian unification. Germany was unified under the leadership of the Prussian Empire, while Italy completed its unification by seizing Rome, which then became its capital. The war fundamentally reshaped the political map of Europe.
Free AP European History Exam Question and Answers 1
Women's Social and Political Union is founded by Emmeline Pankhurst.