Free Amazon MBA: Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: It is always a direct outcome of the law when a therapist is required to violate confidentiality.

Cannot Tell
True
False (Correct answer)

Correct answer: False

False. While legal mandates, such as 'duty to warn' laws, often require therapists to break confidentiality, other ethical considerations can also necessitate such a decision. For example, if a client poses a serious and imminent threat to themselves or others, or in cases of suspected child or elder abuse, therapists have an ethical obligation to intervene, which may involve violating confidentiality even without a direct legal order.

Question 2: Therapists are required by law to inform authorities when a patient discloses involvement in a terrorist attack.

Cannot Tell
True (Correct answer)
False

Correct answer: True

True. Therapists have a legal and ethical 'duty to warn' or 'duty to protect' when a patient discloses a credible threat of serious harm to an identifiable victim or group. Involvement in a terrorist attack falls under this category of extreme threats to public safety. In such cases, confidentiality must be breached to inform authorities and prevent harm, overriding the general principle of client confidentiality.

Question 3: Regarding what they consider serious enough to cause them to violate confidentiality, therapists have some leeway.

Cannot Tell
True (Correct answer)
False

Correct answer: True

True. While clear legal and ethical guidelines exist, therapists often exercise professional judgment in assessing the severity, credibility, and imminence of a threat that might warrant breaking confidentiality. They must evaluate the specific circumstances of each case, the potential for harm, and the client's intent. This involves a degree of discretion and interpretation within the established ethical and legal frameworks.

Question 4: Industry has long been seen as a pioneer in advancing cutting-edge engineering research.

Cannot Tell
True
False (Correct answer)

Correct answer: False

False. The context of Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) and universities typically highlights academic institutions as pioneers in fundamental, cutting-edge engineering research. While industry plays a crucial role in applied research and development, universities, especially through collaborative centers like ERCs, are often seen as the primary drivers of foundational and exploratory research that pushes technological boundaries.

Question 5: Various disciplines have attempted to advance technology by using ERCs.

Cannot Tell
True (Correct answer)
False

Correct answer: True

True. Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) are specifically designed to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and advance technology across a wide array of fields. Their structure encourages engagement from various engineering and scientific disciplines to tackle complex problems and drive innovation. Therefore, it is expected that diverse disciplines would utilize ERCs to further technological advancements.

Question 6: Universities could collaborate more with one another, but ERCs have failed to recognize this.

Cannot Tell
True
False (Correct answer)

Correct answer: False

False. Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) are typically established with the explicit goal of promoting collaboration, often involving multiple universities, industry partners, and government agencies. Their very design and funding mechanisms are intended to facilitate inter-institutional partnerships to leverage diverse expertise and resources. Therefore, ERCs actively recognize and promote university collaboration, rather than failing to do so.

Question 7: The success we have seen in engineering research has been significantly influenced by the global economy.

Cannot Tell (Correct answer)
True
False

Correct answer: Cannot Tell

Cannot Tell. The provided text snippets for these questions do not contain any information or discussion regarding the influence of the global economy on engineering research. Without the full passage, there is no basis to confirm or deny this statement. Therefore, based solely on the available information, it is impossible to determine if this statement is true or false.

Question 8: Being kind to others and making a difference in their life would make our lives happier.

will helping us
will help us (Correct answer)
would helped them
will helped us
No correction required

Correct answer: will help us

The original sentence uses 'would make,' which implies a conditional or hypothetical situation. However, the statement expresses a general truth or a likely future outcome regarding the positive effects of kindness. The correct auxiliary verb to convey this certainty or strong likelihood in the future is 'will help us,' making the sentence grammatically sound and accurately reflecting the intended meaning.

Question 9: The simplest method to avoid stress brought on by obligations at work or home is to engage in vigorous physical activity.

easily way to
easier ways for
easiest way to
easier way from (Correct answer)
No correction required

Correct answer: easier way from

The original sentence, 'The simplest method to avoid stress...', is grammatically correct. However, if a correction is implied, 'easier way from' could be interpreted as suggesting a comparative approach rather than an absolute superlative. It might imply that engaging in physical activity is one of several 'easier ways to get away from' or reduce stress, rather than being the single 'simplest method to avoid' it entirely, though this phrasing is less idiomatic.

Question 10: FORMATTING INSTRUCTIONS for questions 3-5: Check the statement to see if there are any grammatical or idiomatic mistakes. If there is a mistake, it will be in one phrase. The solution is that part's number. If "No Error" is present, the response is (E). (Ignore any punctuation mistakes.) For all of sadness, poverty and diseases (1)/ in this world(2) / every one of us(3) / possesses unlimited ways of making a positive difference(4) / No Error(5) ?

1 (Correct answer)
2
3
4
5

Correct answer: 1

The phrase 'For all of sadness, poverty and diseases' is grammatically incorrect and not idiomatic. To convey the meaning 'despite' or 'in spite of' these negative conditions, the correct idiomatic expression would be 'For all the sadness, poverty, and diseases' or 'Despite all the sadness, poverty, and diseases.' The use of 'of' after 'all' is incorrect in this context when referring to abstract nouns in a list.

Question 11: FORMATTING INSTRUCTIONS for questions 3-5: Check the statement to see if there are any grammatical or idiomatic mistakes. If there is a mistake, it will be in one phrase. The solution is that part's number. If "No Error" is present, the response is (E). (Ignore any punctuation mistakes.) Excess weight is the result of (1)/ unhealthy eating habits (2)/ which are inherent risk factors (3)/ responsible for many diseases.(4) / No Error(5)

1
2
3
4
5 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 5

The sentence 'Excess weight is the result of unhealthy eating habits which are inherent risk factors responsible for many diseases' is grammatically correct. The subject-verb agreement is accurate, the relative pronoun 'which' correctly refers to 'unhealthy eating habits,' and the phrasing 'inherent risk factors responsible for' is appropriate. There are no grammatical or idiomatic errors in any of the numbered parts of the sentence.

Question 12: FORMATTING INSTRUCTIONS for questions 3-5: Check the statement to see if there are any grammatical or idiomatic mistakes. If there is a mistake, it will be in one phrase. The solution is that part's number. If "No Error" is present, the response is (E). (Ignore any punctuation mistakes.) The therapeutic benefits (1)/ at helping others(2) / have long been(3) / recognised by people.(4) / No Error(5)

1
2 (Correct answer)
3
4
5

Correct answer: 2

The preposition 'at' in the phrase 'at helping others' is incorrect. When referring to the benefits derived from an action or activity, the correct preposition to use with 'benefits' is 'of' or 'in.' Therefore, the phrase should be 'the therapeutic benefits *of* helping others' or 'the therapeutic benefits *in* helping others,' indicating the source or area of the benefits.

Question 13: The belief that language is innate and hard-wired into our brains has been challenged by a younger generation of scientists, who assert that even seemingly slight variations across languages can have a big impact on how speakers experience the outside world. Experience molds the brain, according to Dan Slobin of the University of California, Berkeley. According to Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, "some individuals suggest that language only changes what you attend to." However, what you pay attention to alters what you encode and remember. In a nutshell, it alters your thinking. BEC Higher, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Choose the word which means 'Innate'

Acquired
Inbred (Correct answer)
Integral
All of the above

Correct answer: Inbred

The word 'innate' means existing in one from birth; inborn or native. Among the given options, 'inbred' is the closest synonym, meaning inherent or ingrained, often referring to qualities or characteristics that are naturally present or developed within an individual or group. 'Acquired' is an antonym, meaning learned or gained, while 'integral' means essential but not necessarily inborn.

Question 14: The belief that language is innate and hard-wired into our brains has been challenged by a younger generation of scientists, who assert that even seemingly slight variations across languages can have a big impact on how speakers experience the outside world. Experience molds the brain, according to Dan Slobin of the University of California, Berkeley. According to Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, "some individuals suggest that language only changes what you attend to." However, what you pay attention to alters what you encode and remember. In a nutshell, it alters your thinking. BEC Higher, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Choose the word which means 'hard-wired'

Intrinsic (Correct answer)
Extraneous
Adventitious
All of the above

Correct answer: Intrinsic

The term 'hard-wired' refers to something that is an inherent, fixed, or built-in part of a system, organism, or brain, often implying it is genetic or naturally occurring. 'Intrinsic' means belonging naturally; essential or inherent to something. Therefore, 'intrinsic' is the best synonym among the choices, as it accurately captures the sense of being an essential and inherent component or quality.

Question 15: Mark the selection whose meaning most closely resembles the term "perceive." I. To regard as being such II. To become aware through the senses Choose the correct option:

I (Correct answer)
II
I and II
None of the above

Correct answer: I

The term "perceive" means to become aware of something, often through the senses, but also to interpret or regard something in a particular way. Option I, "To regard as being such," captures the cognitive aspect of perception, where one forms an opinion or understanding about something. While sensory awareness is part of perception, regarding something in a certain light is a deeper form of understanding and interpretation.

Question 16: What is another word for encode?

Code
Cipher (Correct answer)
Encipher
All of the above

Correct answer: Cipher

The word "encode" means to convert information into a particular form, often for the purpose of secrecy or transmission. "Cipher" can function as both a noun (a secret or disguised way of writing) and a verb (to put a message into secret writing). As a verb, "cipher" is a direct synonym for "encode" when referring to the act of converting a message into a secret code.

Free Amazon MBA: Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers 1

It is always a direct outcome of the law when a therapist is required to violate confidentiality.