Free ALA CPR, AED & First Aid Procedures Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the first step when approaching a collapsed person in a suspected emergency?
- Start chest compressions immediately
- Call for help first
- Check the scene for safety (Correct answer)
- Look for an AED
Correct answer: Check the scene for safety
Checking the scene ensures safety for the responder and identifies any hazards before attending to the victim.
Question 2: What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
- At least 2 inches (5 cm) (Correct answer)
- At least 1 inch (2.5 cm)
- At least 3 inches (7.5 cm)
- No more than 1.5 inches (3.8 cm)
Correct answer: At least 2 inches (5 cm)
Proper compression depth improves blood circulation during CPR and increases survival chances.
Question 3: What should you do if a person is choking and unable to speak or breathe?
- Offer them water
- Perform abdominal thrusts (Correct answer)
- Lay them flat immediately
- Ignore until they collapse
Correct answer: Perform abdominal thrusts
Performing abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) can quickly clear an obstructed airway in a choking victim.
Question 4: What action should follow immediately after delivering a shock with an AED?
- Turn off the AED
- Remove pads
- Resume chest compressions (Correct answer)
- Wait for 5 minutes
Correct answer: Resume chest compressions
Continuing chest compressions right after the shock maximizes chances of restarting the heart effectively.
Question 5: What should you do for a victim experiencing heat exhaustion?
- Ignore symptoms
- Move to a cooler place and offer water (Correct answer)
- Cover with heavy blankets
- Begin chest compressions
Correct answer: Move to a cooler place and offer water
Moving to a cooler area and offering water are primary steps in managing heat exhaustion before professional help arrives.
Question 6: How often should rescue breaths be given during CPR for a child when two rescuers are present?
- After every 30 compressions
- After every 10 compressions
- After every 15 compressions (Correct answer)
- After every 5 compressions
Correct answer: After every 15 compressions
For a child, two breaths should be given after every 15 compressions when two rescuers are available.
Question 7: What is a key sign of a severe allergic reaction requiring immediate action?
- Mild rash
- Swelling of face and difficulty breathing (Correct answer)
- Itchy scalp
- Sneezing
Correct answer: Swelling of face and difficulty breathing
Swelling of the face, lips, and difficulty breathing are signs of anaphylaxis, requiring use of an epinephrine auto-injector.
Question 8: What is the correct hand placement for adult chest compressions in CPR?
- On the left side of the chest
- In the center of the chest (Correct answer)
- On the upper abdomen
- Under the chin
Correct answer: In the center of the chest
Placing the heel of one hand in the center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum, ensures effective compressions.
Question 9: Which of the following is considered a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate first aid?
- Mild headache
- Severe bleeding (Correct answer)
- Minor scrape
- Stubbed toe
Correct answer: Severe bleeding
Severe bleeding can quickly lead to shock and death without prompt control using pressure and dressings.
Free ALA CPR, AED & First Aid Procedures Questions and Answers
What is the first step when approaching a collapsed person in a suspected emergency?