ABOG Preventive Care & Women's Health Maintenance — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which screening test is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?
- Mammogram
- Pap smear (Correct answer)
- Bone density test
- Colonoscopy
Correct answer: Pap smear
The Pap smear is a widely used test that detects abnormal cervical cells, aiding in early cervical cancer diagnosis.
Question 2: Which vitamin is essential for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?
- Vitamin D
- Folic acid (Correct answer)
- Vitamin C
- Calcium
Correct answer: Folic acid
Folic acid plays a crucial role in fetal neural tube development, reducing the risk of birth defects like spina bifida.
Question 3: At what age is it generally recommended for women to begin routine mammograms?
- 30
- 40 (Correct answer)
- 50
- 60
Correct answer: 40
Routine mammograms starting at age 40 help detect breast cancer in its early stages, improving treatment outcomes.
Question 4: Which lifestyle change can significantly reduce the risk of osteoporosis in women?
- Smoking more frequently
- Engaging in weight-bearing exercises (Correct answer)
- Consuming excessive caffeine
- Avoiding dairy products
Correct answer: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises
Regular weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones and helps prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones.
Question 5: Which vaccine is recommended to prevent cervical cancer?
- Hepatitis B vaccine
- HPV vaccine (Correct answer)
- Influenza vaccine
- Varicella vaccine
Correct answer: HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine protects against the human papillomavirus, a major cause of cervical cancer, and is recommended for young individuals.
Question 6: Which dietary habit is beneficial for heart health in women?
- High trans fat intake
- Consuming omega-3-rich foods (Correct answer)
- Eliminating fiber from the diet
- Eating excessive sugar
Correct answer: Consuming omega-3-rich foods
A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fish and nuts, supports heart health and reduces cardiovascular risk.
ABOG Preventive Care & Women's Health Maintenance
Which screening test is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?