First Aid FREE First Aid Sudden Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A coworker suddenly collapses and is unresponsive. After calling 911, you find no pulse. What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
- 15 compressions to 2 breaths
- 30 compressions to 2 breaths (Correct answer)
- 30 compressions to 1 breath
- 10 compressions to 2 breaths
Correct answer: 30 compressions to 2 breaths
The American Heart Association recommends a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR.
Question 2: A person is having a diabetic emergency and is conscious but confused. Which action is most appropriate?
- Give them insulin immediately
- Have them drink water
- Give them a sugary drink or glucose gel (Correct answer)
- Place them in the recovery position
Correct answer: Give them a sugary drink or glucose gel
A conscious diabetic patient showing signs of low blood sugar should receive sugar (juice, glucose gel, or candy) to raise their glucose level.
Question 3: You witness someone having a tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizure. Which action should you take FIRST?
- Restrain the person's movements
- Place something in their mouth to protect their tongue
- Clear the area of hard or sharp objects (Correct answer)
- Give them water after the seizure ends
Correct answer: Clear the area of hard or sharp objects
Clearing the surrounding area of hazards prevents injury during a seizure; you should never restrain the person or place anything in their mouth.
Question 4: A person is showing signs of a stroke including facial drooping, arm weakness, and slurred speech. What does the acronym FAST stand for?
- Face, Arms, Speech, Time (Correct answer)
- Fall, Assess, Support, Transport
- Fever, Airway, Shock, Treatment
- Find, Assist, Stabilize, Transfer
Correct answer: Face, Arms, Speech, Time
FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call 911 — the key stroke recognition tool.
Question 5: A child is found unresponsive and not breathing normally. How many rescue breaths should you give before starting CPR compressions if you are alone?
- 5 rescue breaths
- 2 rescue breaths (Correct answer)
- No rescue breaths — start compressions immediately
- 10 rescue breaths
Correct answer: 2 rescue breaths
For an unresponsive child with no breathing, give 2 rescue breaths before beginning 30 chest compressions when using the 30:2 ratio.
Question 6: An adult victim is in anaphylactic shock after a bee sting. The victim has their own epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen). Where is the correct injection site?
- Upper arm deltoid muscle
- Outer thigh (Correct answer)
- Abdomen
- Lower back
Correct answer: Outer thigh
The EpiPen is injected into the outer mid-thigh because it has a large muscle mass with good blood flow for rapid absorption.
First Aid FREE First Aid Sudden Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers 2
A coworker suddenly collapses and is unresponsive.
After calling 911, you find no pulse.
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?